高考英语新创新一轮复习 语法 第一部分 掌握基础词法 第二讲 代词、介词学案（含解析）牛津译林版-牛津版高三全册英语学案

第二讲代词、介词(一)代 词人称代词、物主代词及反身代词[全析考法]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give______ a try. 解析：it/running 根据句意可知，此处表示“我们都应该尝试着跑跑步”，故填代词 it，指代上文的 running，此处也可直接填名词 running。2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find________ (they) alive.解析：them 人称代词作宾语时，要用其宾格。空格前面是动词 find，空格处应用宾格，故填 them，指代上文的 gorillas。3．(2018·6 月浙江高考 )Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap ________ can be to eat out.解析：it 此处应用 it 作形式主语，动词不定式短语 to eat out 为真正的主语。4 ． (2017·6 月 浙 江 高 考 )“She thought I had hurt ________ (I) ， ” says Pahlsson.解析：myself 句意：Pahlsson 说：“她以为我伤到了自己”。根据前面的主语 I 可知，此处要用反身代词作宾语。5．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)On my recent visit, I held a lively threemonthold twin that had been rejected by ________ (it) mother.解析：its 句意：在最近的一次参观中，我抱着一对可爱的、三个月大的双胞胎大熊猫中的一只，这只大熊猫被它的妈妈遗弃了。此处应该使用形容词性物主代词 its 作定语，修饰名词 mother。6 ． (2015· 广 东 高 考 )Mr.Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children.He owned a farm ...Now it occurred to ________ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.解析：him “it occurred to sb.＋that 从句”表示“某人突然想到”，此处指Mr.Johnson 突然想到发生在他身上的事情，所以填 him。7．(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ？ ” A woman on the bus shouted ， “ Oh dear! It's _...