高考英语新创新一轮复习 语法 第一部分 掌握基础词法 第三讲 形容词、副词学案（含解析）牛津译林版-牛津版高三全册英语学案

第三讲形容词、副词形容词与副词的比较等级 [全析考法]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ________ (long) than nonrunners.解析：longer 根据空后的 than 和语境可知，此处应该使用副词比较级形式，故填longer。2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)He screams the ________ (loud) of all. 解析：loudest 根据空前的 the 以及空后的 of all 可知此处应用副词最高级。3．(2018·6 月浙江高考)There could be an even ________ (high) cost on your health.解析：higher 此处表示这么做可能还会让你付出更高的健康代价。根据 even 可判断，此处要用形容词的比较级。4．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even ________ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.解析：worse 根据语境可知，此处表示程度的加深，所以用副词比较级形式，even worse 表示“更糟糕的是”。5．(2017·6 月浙江高考)Sixteen years ________ (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal.解析：earlier sixteen years earlier 表示“早在 16 年前”。此时的 earlier 相当于 before，一般直接跟在时间名词的后面。6．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of ________ (great) and less importance.解析：greater and 连接并列成分，根据后面的 less 可知，此处要用形容词比较级形式。7．(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ________ (clean) than ever.解析：cleaner 从后面的“than”可知此处要用形容词比较级，故填 cleaner。8．(2014·广东高考)After our plane landed, we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months ________ (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.解析：earlier 由“had made”可知该动作发生在到达旅馆之前，故应该是早在六个月之前我们就已经预订了，所以用副词比较级 earlier。...