高考英语新创新一轮复习 语法 第一部分 掌握基础词法 第一讲 名词、冠词学案（含解析）牛津译林版-牛津版高三全册英语学案

第一讲名词、冠词(一)名 词可数名词的复数形式[全析考法]Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1 ． (2018· 全 国 卷 Ⅰ )Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ________ (cause)．解析：causes 此处的 cause 是可数名词，表示“原因”。根据其前的 all 可知，应该使用复数形式，故填 causes。2．(2018·6 月浙江高考)Making Chinese ________ (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.解析：dishes 此处 dish 是可数名词，其前无限定词，故用其复数形式泛指中国菜。3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side ________ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.解析：effects 根据空格前面的 some 以及空格后面列举的两个例子“overweight and heart disease”可知，应用 effect 的复数形式。4．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible ______ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.解析：crowds 根据空格前面的形容词 terrible 可知此处填名词，crowd 表示“人群”，是可数名词，前面没有限定词，所以用名词的复数形式。5．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)The nursery team switches him every few ________ (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottlefed, the other is with mum — she never suspects.解析：days every few days 表示“每隔几天”，此处应该使用名词的复数形式days。6．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ________ (painting)...