1、P urit an ism(清教主义): Pu r itanism is t he p r actic e s and b e l ief s o f t he P ur i tans、1
) s i mply sp e a kin g , A merica n P uri ta ni sm ju st r e fers t o t h e s p irit and id e a l of puritans,who s ettle d i n t he North A meri c a n cont inent in t he ea r ly p a rt o f t h e sev e ntee n th cent u ry b e c a u s e of religious persecuti o n s、2
)I n content it means s c ru pu lo u s ,mo ral ri g o r ,eape c ia l ly h os t ility t o so c i al pleas u re and rel ig i on 、3
)w i t h time pass i ng it be came a d omina nt factor i n A me r ic a n li f e , o ne o f t h e m ost e nduring sha p ing influen c e s in America n t h o u ght a nd l i ter at u re 、t o so m e ext e ntit i s a state of mind , a par t of t h e n a t ional cultural atmosphere that t he Amer i can br eat h