英语词汇学知识点总结

Word－format ｉ onＷｏ rd－for ｍ a ｔｉ o ｎ or ｗｏ rd-building i ｓ t ｈ at branch ｏｆ lexicology wh ｉｃ h st ｕ d ｉ es th ｅ ｐａ tt ｅｒ ns on which a langua ｇ e, ｉ n ｔ h ｉ s case， t ｈ e Eng ｌ ish l ａ nguage， coins new ｗ ord ｓ、 Percentage of n ｅ w wor ｄｓ ｃ oi ｎ ed ｂｙ t ｈ e d ｉ f ｆ eren ｔ word-fo ｒ m ａｔｉｏ n pro ｃ esses after Ｗ orld W ａ r Th ｅ ｔ hree majo ｒ ｐ rocesses o ｆ ｗ ord forma ｔ ion：ｐ osition o ｒ poun ｄ ing De ｆ in ｉ tion： po ｕ nding ｉｓ a ｗ ord-form ａ tion ｐ r ｏ cess ｃ onsis ｔing of joining two or mor ｅ b ａ se ｓ to form a new ｕ n ｉ t, a po ｕ nd ｗ or ｄ、 ｐ o ｕ nding is the most pro ｄ u ｃ tiv ｅ ｗ o ｒ d－for ｍ a ｔｉ o ｎ ｐ r ｏcess ｉｎ ｃ o ｎ tem ｐ ora ｒ y English、Ｉ d ｅ n ｔ i ｔｙ ｃ ri ｓｉ s 个性危机 stand-u ｐ ｃ ol ｌ aｒ 竖领 ｈ i ｔ－an ｄ－r ｕ n ｔ ac ｔ ics 打了就跑得战术 spoon-feed 填鸭式灌输， 娇养糊里糊涂 ｍｕ ddl ｅ-ｈ eaded／ｍ i ｎ ded 笨嘴笨舌 heavy-t ｏng ｕ ed无忧无虑 ｃ aref ｒ ee 饱经风霜 w ｅ athe ｒ-bea ｔ en／ｗorn 令人心碎 ｈｅ a ｒ t－br ｅ aki ｎ g 半死不活 de ａ d－alivｅ/ｄｅ ad-and-ali ｖ e 不合时宜 i ｌ l-timed/b ａ dly－timed 批量生产 ｍａ ss－pro ｄｕ cepounds a ｒｅ ve ｒ y of ｔ en used b ｅ cause o ｆ th ｅｉ r ｂ r ｅ vi ｔｙ ａnd vivi ｄｎｅ ss、 F ｏ r e ｘ ampl ｅ, Ａ sc ｈｏ olboy i ｓ more ｃｏｎｃｉｓ e than “a b ｏ y a ｔ te ｎ d ｉ n ｇ sc ｈ ool”; “Up－t ｏ-ｔ h ｅ-ｍ i ｎ ute ｉ nf ｏ r ｍａｔ ion” i ｓ more ｖ ivid than “the latest iｎ formatio ｎ” ； “Ｔ he ｏ l ｄ man w ｏ uld s ｉ t for h ｏ urs， thin ｋｉ ng s ａｄ ly of a ｌ l the mi...