知识点总结 一、概念 冠词是虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义
冠词可分为定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类
二、不定冠词的用法 1)表示“一个”,意为 one;指某人或某物,意为 a certain
Ling is waiting for you
2)代表一类人或物
A knife is a tool for cutting with
3)词组或成语
a little / a few / a lot / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep aneye on / all of a sudden 三、定冠词的用法 1)特指双方都明白的人或物: Take the medicine
2)上文提到过的人或事: He bought a house
I’ve been to the house
3)指世上独一无二的事物: the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth 4)单数名词连用表示一类事物,如:the dollar ; the fox ;或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:the rich; the living
5)用在序数词和形容词的最高级形式及形容词 only, very, same 等前面: Where do you live
I live on the second floor
6)与复数名词连用,指整个群体: They are the teachers of this school
(指全体老师) They are teachers of this school