核心考点精讲针对性练习•2014—2018 年安徽中考非谓语动词考点分布年份题号考点 分值难易程度2014—2018//0/2018 年安徽《纲要》 附录语法项目表非谓语动词是一些特殊的动词，它们在句中不能单独作谓语，而有谓语以外的其他语法功能。非谓语动词分不定式、动名词和分词三种。它们在句中作定语、状语、表语和补语。• 从近五年来的安徽中考题可以看出，基本上没有对非谓语动词进行考查，但非谓语动词作为一个重要的语法项目，考生还是要掌握其基本用法。• 预计 2019 年安徽中考对非谓语动词的考查可能性很小。如果出现，只要注意一些固定短语和动词不定式、动名词形式的用法。核心考点精讲• 考点一：动词不定式功能例句主语To speak English well isn’t an easy job.宾语They decided to change their mind.宾语补足语 He helps the little girl to finish her homework every day.定语He is always the first to come and the last to leave.表语Our plan is to set up another middle school for the children.状语目的Every morning he gets up very early to exercise.结果He returned home to learn his son had gone to the countryside.• 【典例解析】• (2018· 黔南 )Parents should always tell their kids________ with strangers.• A ． not to talk B ． not talking• C ． to not talk D ． not talk• 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句中的 tell 后面接动词用不定式形式，即 tell sb. to do sth. ，否定形式是 tell sb. not to do sth. 。• 【答案】 A• 考点二：动名词功能例句主语Skating on the thin ice is dangerous.宾语I finished doing my homework.表语The nurse’s job is looking after the patients.定语She is reading in the reading room.宾语补足语He kept the machine running for ten hours.状语They went out of the classroom, talking and laughing.• 【典例解析】• (2018· 上海 ) Sue practises ________ the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.• A ． play B ． played • C ． to play D ． playing• 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句中的动词 practise 后面接动词必须要用动...
