教材同步复习第一部分 Grade 8 Book 2Units 3 ～ 4中考考点 · 精讲allow 的用法 用 法意 义例 句(not) allow sb.to do sth.( 不 ) 允许某人做某事My parents allow me to play computer games on the weekend. 我父母允许我在周末玩电脑游戏。(not) allow doing sth.( 不 ) 允许做某事We don't allow eating in the classroom. 我们不允许在教室里吃东西。be(not) allowed to do sth.( 不 ) 被允许做某事Passengers are not allowed to smoke. 乘客不准吸烟。(1)vt. 比较；对照 eg.If you compare the two books, you will find this one is better. 如果你比较一下这两本书，你会发现这一本好一些。(2)vt. 喻为；比拟 eg.Teachers are often compared to a candle. 老师常被比喻为蜡烛。(3) 辨析 compare...with ... 与 compare...to ...compare 的用法 用 法 例 句 把……和……比较(常表示同类相比，比较) comparewith comparewith If you compare his work with hers, you'll find hers is much better.要是把他的工作和她的比较一下，就会发现她的好得多。 把……比作……(常表示比喻) compareto We often compare teachers to gardeners.我们常把老师比作园丁。 注意： compare 放在句首作状语时，表被动要用 compared ，表主动要用comparing 。 eg.Compared with many people, she is really lucky. 和许多人相比，她确实很幸运。Comparing this book with that one, she found that one is better. 把这本书和那本书作比较，她发现那本书比较好。辨析 borrow, lend 与 keep 考点用 法例 句borrow意为“借入”，非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用。We often borrow books from our library.我们经常从我们的图书馆借书。lend意为“借出”，非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用。Thank you for lending me the money. 谢谢你借给我钱。keep意为“保留；保存”，延续性动词，可以与一段时间连用。You can keep my novel for a week. 我的小说你可以借看一周。【图解助记】 The boy borrowed a bike from the girl The girl lent the boy a bike The girl lent a bike to the boy The boy has kept the bike for three days ...
