摘 要作为晚清重臣的李鸿章，也是晚清外交外交的能臣是整个晚清时期所有外交的灵魂人物，他主持晚清的外交长达 30 余年，其外交思想和奉行的对外政策则成为晚清对外交往的主要策略，而其外交思想也成为其政治思想的主要内容
李鸿章的一生“以外交受众望于国际，亦以外交负重谤于国内”，本文主要从通过分析其外交思想形成国内外环境和其理论基础，与其外交思想的主要内容再结合国内外评价和当时的时代效应以一孔之见来简要评析他的外交思想
关键字：李鸿章、外交思想、“和戎”、“自强”、“以夷制夷”、“宗藩” 体制、评析AbstractLi hongzhang was a great minister of the late qing dynasty，He was also the master of the diplomacy of the late qing dynasty and the soul of all the diplomacy of the late qing dynasty，He presided over the diplomacy of the late qing dynasty for more than 30 years，His diplomatic thought to the foreign policy became the main foreign policy of the late qing dynasty，and his diplomatic thought also became the main content of his political thought
In his life, li hongzhang "gained international popularity through diplomacy, and was also reviled a
