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高三英语二轮突破 阅读理解特训12(含解析).docVIP免费

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《阅读理解特训:3真2模含解析》2014届高三英语二轮突破12C7[2013·安徽卷]BUsingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger,butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviousways.Youmaywonderhowpaving(铺砌)aroadcanleadtolessusablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomesfromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages(短缺).Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts(干旱)thanareaswithmorerainfall,butinanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference,too.IntheUnitedStates,afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday!Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive,butthere'salotwecandotolowerthenumber.Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.Tostartwith,usethesameglassforyourdrinkingwaterallday.Washitonlyonceaday.Runyourdishwasher(洗碗机)onlywhenitisfull.Helpyourparentsfixanyleaksinyourhome.Youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecyclingbatteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.60.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytoleadtolessgroundwater?A.Usingriverwater.B.Throwingbatteriesaway.C.Pavingparkinglots.D.Throwingrubbishintolakes.61.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Allwatershortagesareduetohumanbehavior.B.Ittakesalotofefforttomeetourwaterneeds.C.Thereismuchwecandotoreducefamilysize.D.TheaveragefamilyinAmericamakesproperuseofwater.62.Thelastparagraphisintendedto________.A.showushowtofixleaksathomeB.tellushowtorunadishwasherC.provewhatdrinkingglassisbestforusD.suggestwhatwedotosavewaterathome63.Thetextismainlyabout________.A.whypavingroadsreducesourwaterB.howmuchwedependonwatertoliveC.whydroughtsoccurmoreindryclimatesD.howhumanactivityaffectsourwatersupply【要点综述】人类活动对地球水资源供给的影响巨大,人类应该通过调整自身的活动方式来改变自身的生存环境。60.C细节理解题。根据第一段“Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.”可知,铺设马路、停车场会导致地下水减少,而A、B、D三项都会导致水的供应量减少,而不是地下水减少,故排除。61.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“goodmanagement”、第三段中的“thewayweusewatereveryday”,以及第四段中的“takestepstosavewaterinyourhome”可知,为满足我们用水的需求,需要做的努力还有很多。62.D推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词“lastparagraph”定位到该段第一句“Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.”,且它后面的内容都是围绕这个主题句展开的。63.D主旨大意题。根据题干中的关键词“mainlyabout”定位到全文的内容。文章第一段讲的是“铺设马路、停车场会导致地下水减少”,后三段讲述了“为了满足我们的用水需求,我们能做些什么”。所有这些讲的都是人类活动对地球水资源供给的影响,故选D。C7[2013·安徽卷]D“Peoplearerudertodaybecausetheyarerushedandmore‘timepoor’thaneverbefore,”saysPatsyRowe,“Manners_have_fallen_off_the_radar(雷达).”Duetoourstrongattractiontoelectronicequipmentitisawondermorepeopledon'twakeupeachmorningandgreetthesingingbirdswithacomplaint(抱怨)aboutthenoise.Herearesomeexamplesofrudeness.SomepeopleprefertodoalmosteverythingovertheInternet.Tothem,dealingwithanactualhumanislikeanevolutionarystepbackward.Itfeelsveryslowbecausehumansdon'tworkat4Gspeeds.Whenyouhavedinnerwithfriends,youwilloftennoticesomeonepayingmoreattentiontohis...

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