高三英语二轮突破 阅读理解特训12（含解析）.docVIP免费

《阅读理解特训：3真2模含解析》2014届高三英语二轮突破12C7[2013·安徽卷]BUsingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger，butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviousways.Youmaywonderhowpaving(铺砌)aroadcanleadtolessusablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomesfromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave，thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages(短缺).Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts(干旱)thanareaswithmorerainfall，butinanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference，too.IntheUnitedStates，afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday!Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive，butthere'salotwecandotolowerthenumber.Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.Tostartwith，usethesameglassforyourdrinkingwaterallday.Washitonlyonceaday.Runyourdishwasher(洗碗机)onlywhenitisfull.Helpyourparentsfixanyleaksinyourhome.Youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecyclingbatteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.60．Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytoleadtolessgroundwater?A．Usingriverwater.B．Throwingbatteriesaway.C．Pavingparkinglots.D．Throwingrubbishintolakes.61．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Allwatershortagesareduetohumanbehavior.B．Ittakesalotofefforttomeetourwaterneeds.C．Thereismuchwecandotoreducefamilysize.D．TheaveragefamilyinAmericamakesproperuseofwater.62．Thelastparagraphisintendedto________．A．showushowtofixleaksathomeB．tellushowtorunadishwasherC．provewhatdrinkingglassisbestforusD．suggestwhatwedotosavewaterathome63.Thetextismainlyabout________．A．whypavingroadsreducesourwaterB．howmuchwedependonwatertoliveC．whydroughtsoccurmoreindryclimatesD．howhumanactivityaffectsourwatersupply【要点综述】人类活动对地球水资源供给的影响巨大，人类应该通过调整自身的活动方式来改变自身的生存环境。60．C细节理解题。根据第一段“Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.”可知，铺设马路、停车场会导致地下水减少，而A、B、D三项都会导致水的供应量减少，而不是地下水减少，故排除。61．B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“goodmanagement”、第三段中的“thewayweusewatereveryday”，以及第四段中的“takestepstosavewaterinyourhome”可知，为满足我们用水的需求，需要做的努力还有很多。62．D推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词“lastparagraph”定位到该段第一句“Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.”，且它后面的内容都是围绕这个主题句展开的。63．D主旨大意题。根据题干中的关键词“mainlyabout”定位到全文的内容。文章第一段讲的是“铺设马路、停车场会导致地下水减少”，后三段讲述了“为了满足我们的用水需求，我们能做些什么”。所有这些讲的都是人类活动对地球水资源供给的影响，故选D。C7[2013·安徽卷]D“Peoplearerudertodaybecausetheyarerushedandmore‘timepoor’thaneverbefore，”saysPatsyRowe,“Manners_have_fallen_off_the_radar(雷达)．”Duetoourstrongattractiontoelectronicequipmentitisawondermorepeopledon'twakeupeachmorningandgreetthesingingbirdswithacomplaint(抱怨)aboutthenoise.Herearesomeexamplesofrudeness.SomepeopleprefertodoalmosteverythingovertheInternet.Tothem,dealingwithanactualhumanislikeanevolutionarystepbackward.Itfeelsveryslowbecausehumansdon'tworkat4Gspeeds.Whenyouhavedinnerwithfriends,youwilloftennoticesomeonepayingmoreattentiontohis...