单壁碳纳米管的制备、提纯、分离及其在纳电子器件中的应用ThePreparation,Purification,DispersionandApplicationinNanoscaleElectronicDevicesofSingle-walledCarbonNanotubes电子学系99级赵晓雪摘要本文简要介绍了单壁碳纳米管的电弧法制备和提纯
为使其能够应用于纳电子器件中,对提纯后的样品进行了超声波分离
选用了不同的溶剂、浓度配比和超声时间
初步尝试出乙醇和异丙醇为较好的溶剂
样品纯度对分离的效果有直接的影响
AbstractSingle-walledcarbonnanotubes(SWCNTs)arepreparedbythestandardarc-dischargemethodandthenpurified
InordertopavethewayfortheapplicationofSWCNTsinnanoscalefield-effecttransistor(FET),wedispersethetubesinseveraldifferentsolventsultrasonicallytoattainindividualtubes
Thebestresultswereobtainedusingethanolandisopropanol
Theeffectofdispersiondependsremarkablyonthesamplepurity
一、碳纳米管的制备㈠、碳纳米管的种类理想的碳纳米管(CNT)是由碳原子形成的石墨片层卷成的无缝、中空的管体,可包含一层到上百层石墨层
只有一层石墨片层的称为单壁碳纳米管(Single-walledcarbonnanotube,SWNTorSWCNT),含有一层以上石墨片层的则称为多壁碳纳米管(Multi-walledcarbonn