高考英语总复习 微专题训练 第49练 天气与自然灾害类-人教版高三英语试题VIP免费

第49练天气与自然灾害类高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：causedangerousdeathstormterribleblowclimateterrifyfloodfreezedisasterforecastshakeshelterstrikecloudypanicpourwarmthshower短语扫描：be/getcaughtin陷入；被困住be/getstuckin卡住；陷入burn...totheground全部焚毁；烧为平地clearup(天气)转晴；清理；解决weatherforecast天气预报set...onfire/setfireto使……燃烧；放火烧……blowdown吹倒dryup(河流、湖泊等)干涸inruins成为废墟；严重受损becomeavictimto成为……的牺牲品[跟踪训练]Ⅰ.语境填词1．Ikeptmyfriendbackfromthe(danger)animal.2．Hesuffered(terrible)allthroughhisillness.3．Thetidalwaveformeda(terrify)wallofwater.4．Fourofthemwalkedundera(cloud)skyandallendedupwalkingincircles.5．Theoldladyreceivedhimwithunusual(warm)．Ⅱ.单项填空6．Ipreferatablethatcanbewhennotusedsothatitmaysavealotofspace.A．clearedupB．foldedupC．fixedupD．takenup7．Thesharpfallofthestockmarketcauseda.A．panicB．surpriseC．delightD．hit8．Thefailurewasabigtohim，buthewasn’tdiscouragedandsoongotasenthusiasticasever.(2015·福建，24)A．blowB．issueC．excuseD．factor9．ShewantedtoaskifhehadnewsofWilliams，butwordsinherthroat.A．burstB．stuckC．brokeD．settled10．Theplanwasinjustbecausepeoplewereunwillingtocooperate.A．ruinsB．piecesC．dangerD．trouble知识运用与阅读能力专练Ⅰ.完形填空(2016·天津市五校联考)HotlavaflowsdownaHawaiianmountainside.Fartheruptheslope，volcanologist(火山学家)KenHonpickshiswayslowlyacrossthe1surface.Thehotlava(岩浆)isslipperytowalkon.“It’slikewalkingonice，”Honsays.“Butthebottompartofyourbootsstartsto2alittle.You’llgetburned3youfall.”Honplantshisfeetcarefullyandslowly.He’s4dataonthelavaflowingoutofKilauea，avolcanothathasbeeneruptingsince1983.5thelava’smovementscansavelivesontheslopesbelow.ButHonmustbe6.Newwavesoflavaareflowingdowntowardhim.Everyfewminuteshelooksuptosee7thestreamsareandmakessurethe8lavahasn’tcutoffhisescaperoute.“It’s9outthere，liketheheatfromanoven，”Honsays.“Upclose，youhavetowearfirefighters’clothes10theclothesyou’rewearingdon’tcatchfireormelt.”“Backin1990，lavaenteredthetownofKalapana.Thelavamovedslowlybutsteadily，”Honsays.“We11evacuate(疏散)peoplefromabout150homes.Thelava12forwardandconsumedallofthehouses.”13，everyoneescaped.ButtodayKalapanaisburiedunder30feetoflava.Volcanoesaren’t14toHon.They’refascinatingandexciting.“My15thingistocomeoutattheedgeofalavalake.SometimesI’vehadtosleepwithagasmaskon.”Still，Honknowshowtokeep16andknowswhenthelavais17.“Allofasudden，itgetsreallybrightinsideyour18！”hesays，laughing.Butthe19isworthit，becausethemoreHonandotherscientistscan20volcanoes，thesafertheycankeepthepeoplewholivearoundthesepowerfulforcesofnature.1．A.calmB．frozenC．flatD．rough2．A.bendB．sinkC．meltD．fly3．A.thoughB．becauseC．ifD．unless4．A.collectingB．providingC．exchangingD．sharing5．A.KnowingB．StoppingC．FilmingD．Remembering6．A.smartB．carefulC．silentD．creative7．A.whereB．howC．whichD．what8．A.hardeningB．movingC．coolingD．amazing9．A.powerfulB．crowdedC．emptyD．hot10．A.orB．whileC．butD．so11．A.hadtoB．oughttoC．shouldD．could12．A.leanedB．inchedC．putD．looked13．A.StrangelyB．FortunatelyC．HopefullyD．Gradually14．A.similarB．interestingC．scaryD．important15．A.luckyB．mainC．worryingD．favorite16．A.safeB．busyC．comfortableD．quiet17．A.differentB．distantC．closeD．slow18．A.bagB．tentC．carD．house19．A.ch...