题型组合训练十四（B）Ⅰ.七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2018吉林长春一模)Summeristheperfecttimetorelax.Asyouplanforyourtrip,herearesometipsonhowtoprotectyourself.1Fightagainstthemosquitoesinthehotspots.Therearemanymosquito-borneillnessesintropicalregions,whicharetraditionalvacationhotspots.Therefore,mosquitorepellent(驱蚊剂)thatcontainsDEETshouldbeanessentialiteminyourtravelbag.2Inlessdevelopedcountriesthereislessequipmentforcleanwaterandpublichealth.Ifyoucan’tavoidunhealthfulwater,makesureyoubringalongatea-orcoffee-makingpotthatwillboilwaterforyou.You’dbetterbuyacaseortwoofwaterandcheckthatallbottlecapsaresealedtoassurethebottledwaterisn’tjustarefilledbottleofdirtytapwater.Alwaysprotectyourfeet.It’sbesttowearslippersintheshower,butifyoumustbebarefoot,putatoweldownonthefloor.3Youshouldneverwalkbarefootinanyareaofaforeigncountry,includingyourhotelroom.Besuretoeatsafefruits.4Theymayhavebeenwashedinthesamewater,orwipedwiththesameragusedtocleanworksurfacesinkitchens.Thebestadviceistobringyourownpeeler(削皮器)sothatyouknowthatsomethingcleanhasbeenappliedtothefruit.Enjoythesmellofroadsidestands,notthefood.Unlessthefoodispipinghotwhenserved,it’sbesttostayawayfromroadsidestands,nomatterhowgoodthesmellofthefoodmightbe.Ifyouareconcernedaboutwhetherarestaurantisclean,orderthefoodtogo.5A.Don’ttrustthelocalwater.B.Anyfruitservedfreshmaybepolluted.C.Lookoutforanywaternotservedinabottle.D.Theboxesmaybecleanerthantheplateortheforkonthetable.E.Youshouldknowhowtokeepyourselfawayfromdirtyfruits.F.Theyarenecessarytoavoidcomingbackwithamajorillnessfromyourtrip.G.Parasites(寄生虫)canentertheskinofyourfeetandtraveltodifferentpartsofthebody.答案[语篇解读]夏季是休闲放松的好时节,但是外出旅行需要自我保护,本文就此提出了几条建议。1.F本段提到夏天是放松的最佳时间,这里有一些关于如何保护你自己的建议。下文是具体建议。因此F项“它们对于避免在旅途中带着大病回来是有必要的”符合语境。They代指上文提到的tips。2.A本段提到旅游地的用水可能不健康,你需要带煮茶或咖啡的壶,即便买瓶装水也要检查瓶盖是否密封好了,A项“不要相信当地的水”可以概括本段的内容。3.G根据本段标题“总是保护好你的脚”以及本空上句提到的最好不要赤脚淋浴可知,G项“寄生虫可以进入你脚部的皮肤,并传播到身体的不同部位”符合语境,指出赤脚带来的危害。4.B本段标题为“确保吃安全的水果”,下句指出“它们也许用同样的水洗过,或者用清洁厨房台面的抹布擦过”,由此可知,下句的They指代被污染过的水果,B项符合语境。5.D根据本段标题“享受路边小摊的气味,而不要去吃食物”以及本段提到的远离路边小摊,不管食物的气味多么好,如果你担心饭店的卫生,就点菜后带走吧,可知选D。D项意为“盒子可能比桌子上的盘子或叉子更干净。”Ⅱ.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2018山西太原3月模拟)LeslieMorissette’sson,Graham,was6yearsoldwhenhewasdiagnosedwithleukemia(白血病).ThroughoutGraham’s1inthehospital,Grahamconnectedwitheveryonehemet,from2patientstoyoungerchildren.“Hewould3othersickchildrenhistoysoractsillytomakethemlaugh,”Morissettesaid.“Graham’sspecialspiritiswhatkeptmegoing.Hegavemetheenergyandthe4tofightwithhim.”In1997,whenhewas8yearsold,Grahampassedaway.5byhowGrahamlivedhislifecaringaboutothers,Morissette6thenon-profitGrahamtasticConnectioninhishonor.Theorganizationprovidesfreetechnology—includingcomputers,iPads,androbots—forchildren7againstcancerandotherseriousillnesses.Oneofthem...
