课时作业(十四)[必修3Unit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestars](限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空SometimesChineseEnglishteachersarepuzzledby1.________aquestion,“Haveyougotanyskillsinreadingcomprehension?”Actually,manyoftheteacherscan'tgivestudents2.________efficientwaytodealwithreading.Anyway,3.________oftensimplysay,“Readmoreandpracticemore,andyou4.________(get)moreexperienceinreadingcomprehension.”Frankly,theseteachers'good5.________(suggest)areonlyhelpfultoarousestudents'interestinreading6.________nothelpfultodealwiththequestionsintheexaminationsofreadingcomprehension.Personally,Ithinktheskillforreadingcomprehensionshouldbebased7.________theknowledgeofEnglishwriting.SincetheEnglishpassagesarewrittenundersomerulesorprinciples,thescienceofreadingandunderstandingmayhaveacloserelationshipwithwriting.Readingcomprehensioncan'tbeindependentfromtheknowledgeofwriting.So8.________(do)betterinreadingcomprehension,weshouldlearntheknowledgeofwriting,study9.________questionsaredesignedandtherelationship10.________questionsandthereadingmaterials.Ⅱ.阅读理解SurfaceExploration.Robotsmakegreatexplorersonplanets,moons,andotherlandingareas.Asidefromearth,justabouteverysurfaceinthesolarsystemisunsafeforhumanstoexplore.Theaironmostotherplanetsisinsufficientforhumanstobreathe,makingitnecessarytowearaspacesuitandoxygenequipment.Thetemperaturesonthesesurfacesaremuchtoohotormuchtoocoldforanyhumanstowithstand.Plustherewouldbecomplicationswithradiation,weather,andalackofgravity.Robotshavemuchlesslimitationintheseareasandcansurvivemuchlongerundertheseconditions.DataCollection.Robotsaredesignedforcollectingscientificdata.Robotsarealsoabletoperformmanytasksatatimeandcanprocessinformationmuchquickerandmoreefficiently.Importantscientificprojectsfromdetectingminerals,analyzinggroundsamples,andfindingwaterareallperformedmuchquickerandmoreaccurately(精确地)byrobots.CostEffective.Theuseofrobotshasmadethecostofspaceexplorationmuchlessexpensivethanitwouldcostforhumanstodothework.Inordertosuccessfullysendhumansintospacewewouldneedtobuildavehiclethatcannotonlycarryhumans,butalsoenoughfoodandwatertokeepthemaliveforthedurationofthetrip.Moreover,robotshavenoproblemsworkingforhoursonend.Robotsnevercomplain,theydon'trequirefoodorwater,andtheyneverneedabathroombreak.SpaceTravel.Overthepast30yearsorsotherehavebeenmanydifferenttypesofrobotsusedsuccessfullyintheexplorationofspace.PerhapsthemostfamousandsuccessfulrobotsaretheSpiritandOpportunitywhohavebothbeenexploringthesurfaceofMars.TheyhavebothbeenverysuccessfulwithexperimentsonsoilandrocksandhaveevenfoundevidenceofwaterinMars'history.11.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Theuseofrobotsinspaceexplorationcostsmorethantheuseofhumans.B.Itmaybedangerousforhumanstoexplorethesolarsystemexcepttheearth.C.BoththeSpiritandOpportunityhavefoundtheevidenceofwaterintheMars.D.Manydifferenttypesofrobotshaveexploredthespacesuccessfully.12.Whichcolumncouldthepassagecomefrom?A.Education.B.Finance.C.Travel.D.Science.13.Theunderlinedword“withstand”mostprobablymeans“________”.A.ariseB.bearC.defeatD.diverse14.Whatisthewriter'sattitudeinthispassage?A.Negative.B.Persuasive.C.Subjective.D.Objective.15.Whilesendinganastronautintothespace,weshouldconsiderthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.theradiationB.theoxygenC.thedietD.thealienⅢ.信息匹配请...