第一编综合能力再提升一、阅读理解题型一细节理解题语篇出处：2019年全国卷Ⅰ·A篇语篇类型：应用文主题语境：暑假工作NeedaJobThisSummer?Theprovincialgovernmentanditspartnersoffermanyprogramstohelpstudentsfindsummerjobs.Thedeadlinesandwhatyouneedtoapplydependontheprogram.Notastudent?Gotothegovernmentwebsitetolearnaboutprogramsandonlinetoolsavailabletohelppeopleunder30buildskills,findajoborstartbusinessesallyearround.JobsforYouthIfyouareateenagerlivingincertainpartsoftheprovince,youcouldbeeligible(符合条件)forthisprogram,whichprovideseightweeksofpaidemploymentalongwithtraining.Whoiseligible:Youth15－18yearsoldinselectcommunities(社区)．SummerCompanySummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhandsonbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15－29,returningtoschoolinthefall.StewardshipYouthRangerProgramYoucouldapplytobeaStewardshipYouthRangerandworkonlocalnaturalresourcemanagementprojectsforeightweeksthissummer.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire,butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.SummerEmploymentOpportunities(机会)ThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogram,studentsarehiredeachyearinavarietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheProvincialPublicService,itsrelatedagenciesandcommunitygroups.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15orolder.Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.1．WhatisspecialaboutSummerCompany?A．Itrequiresnotrainingbeforeemployment.B．Itprovidesawardsforrunningnewbusinesses.C．Itallowsonetoworkinthenaturalenvironment.D．Itoffersmoresummerjobopportunities.2．WhatistheagerangerequiredbyStewardshipYouthRangerProgram?A．15－18.B．15－24.C．15－29.D．16－17.3．Whichprogramfavorsthedisabled?A．JobsforYouth.B．SummerCompany.C．StewardshipYouthRangerProgram.D．SummerEmploymentOpportunities.解答广告、旅游信息、演出信息、工作介绍等应用文的关键是题干，采用题干定位法。题1：题干定位：根据题干中的关键词“SummerCompany”，可定位到SummerCompany一段。文中关键句为“SummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhandsonbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.”运用同义替换，判断出“runtheirownsummerbusinesses”相当于“runningnewbusinesses”。选B。题2：题干中的关键词是“StewardshipYouthRangerProgram”，由文中“Whoiseligible:Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire,butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.”可知，雇佣时的年龄要在16到17岁，且在12月31日前不能超过18岁。选D。题3：题干中关键词是“thedisabled”，可以替换为“personswithadisability”。由“Whoiseligible:Studentsaged15orolder.Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.”可知，“SummerEmploymentOpportunities(机会)”项目有利于残疾人找工作。选D。考法1事实细节题——“题干定位”法典例片段(2019·江西重点盟校模考)Hereareoursuggestionsforkeepingbusythisweek.Divein！...GetscientificinLondonExperiencethelatest,bestandmostchallengingsciencecoveringallareasofourlivesanduniverseatNewScienceLiveatExCelLondon.NewScientistLiveisafourdayfestivalfullofideasanddiscoveriesfromtheteambehindtheworld'smostpopularscienceweeklymagazine,featuringfourzones—Brain&Body,Technology,EarthandUniverse—aswellastalksfromexpertsandover200exhibitors.WhatistrueaboutNewScientistLive？A.Ascienceweeklymagazine.B.Afestivalwhereideasanddiscoveriesareshared.C.Afestivaltocelebrategreatscientists.D.Anexhibitiontoshowscientificdiscoveries.第一步题干定位：题干中...
