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特色重组练一Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·宜宾模考)ArubaisoneofthemostwellknownCaribbeandestinationsfortouristsaroundtheworld.You'reprobablywonderingwhattoincludeaswellaswhattowearwhileyou'reinAruba.ClothesThemainreasonwhyyou'reheadingthereistorelaxonthecountry'sfreshbeachesandjoyinwarmwatersoftheCaribbeanSea.Duringmostoftheday,you'lllikelybewearingyourswimsuit.Whenyou'refinishedatthebeachorpoolarea,itisadvisabletobringalongashirtorcoveraswellasshortstowear.Itisnotrecommendedtowearbeachclotheswhenyougooutfordinner—regardlessofthetimeofday.ShortsandTshirtsareenoughinmanyrestaurants,althoughmoreformalclothesareadvisedforthefanciesteatingestablishments.Whatelsetobring?TheCaribbeansunisverystrongandifyou'replanningonspendinglotsoftimeinthesun,thereareseveralprecautionsyoumusttake.Includesuncream,sunglasses,awidehat,acoupleofbathingsuits,aswellasabeachbagandacoolerinyourluggage.WhatNOTtobring?WhiledrinkingwaterisquestionableornotsafeinmanyCaribbeannations,Arubaisanexception.Arubaisknownforhavingthecleanestwaterintheworld.Thereisnoneedtobringwater,simplybringalonganemptybottle.SeveralitemsareprohibitedinArubaforcarrying.Theseincludefirearms,ecigarettes,aswellassharpobjectsandtools.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文，介绍了到位于加勒比海的阿鲁巴岛旅游的注意事项。1．TouristschooseArubaforadestinationmainlybecause________.A．theycanwearcasualclothesfreelyB．theycanenjoythebeautifulsceneryC．theycanrelaxonthebeachandinwatersD．theycanhaveawonderfuldinnerpartythere答案：C细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知，你去那里的主要原因是在这个国家的海滩上放松一下，在加勒比海温暖的海水中享受快乐。2．WhichofthefollowingisnotadvisedtodoinAruba?A．WearingaTshirtinarestaurant.B．Preparingsuncreaminadvance.C．Wearingbeachclothesfordinner.D．Takingalongsunglassesbeforegoingout.答案：C细节理解题。由第三段第一句可知，你外出吃饭时，不建议穿沙滩服。3．Thepurposeofthetextisto________.A．provideinformationfortouristsB．offeradviceontravellinginArubaC．attractmoretouriststotravelinArubaD．warntouristsagainstdoingwrongthings答案：B推理判断题。本文主要介绍了去阿鲁巴岛旅游的注意事项。文章第一段提出问题，下文给出建议。advisableadj.明智的；可取的regardlessof不管，不顾establishmentn.机构；企业；确立prohibitvt.禁止；阻止第四段第一句：TheCaribbeansunisverystrongandifyou'replanningonspendinglotsoftimeinthesun,thereareseveralprecautionsyoumusttake.译文：加勒比海的阳光非常强烈，如果你打算在阳光下待很长时间，你必须采取一些预防措施。分析：这是一个并列复合句，and连接两个分句。在第二个分句中if引导条件状语从句，主句中youmusttake是省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词precautions。BAteacherteachingMathstoasixyearoldaskedhim,“IfIgiveyouoneappleandoneappleandoneapple,howmanyappleswillyouhave？”Withinafewseconds,theboyrepliedconfidently,“Four！”Thesurprisedteacherwasdisappointed.“Maybehedidnotlistenproperly，”shethought.Sherepeated,“Pleaselistencarefully.Itisverysimple.Youwillbeabletodoitrightifyoulistencarefully.IfIgiveyouoneappleandoneappleandoneapple,howmanyappleswillyouhave？”Theboysawthedisappointmentonhisteacher'sface.Hecalculatedagainonhisfingers.Butwithinhimhewasalsosearchingfortheanswerthatwillmakehisteacherhappy.Thistime,hesitatingly,hereplied,“Four...”Thedisappointmentstayedonteacher'sface.Sherememberedthattheboylovesstrawberries.Shethoughtmaybehedoesn'tlikeapplesandthatismakinghimlosefocus.Thistime,withgreatexcitemen...