第3讲构词法单句语法填空1．(2019·武汉武昌区调研)Drivenbythe________(curious)inmyheart,IdecidedtogotothecinematoseethecartoonfilmNeZha.curiosity[考查名词。curious为形容词，由前面的冠词the可知，此处应用名词；drivenbythecuriosity意为“受好奇心驱使”。]2．(2019·重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)NothingIdidseemedtomakeany________(different).“Itcan'tbethefuel，”Ithought.difference[考查名词。makeanydifference为固定搭配，意为“有任何影响”。]3．(2019·昆明质量检测)EricaKenney，a________(science)atHarvardT．H.ChanSchoolofPublicHealth，originallyplannedtolookintotheamountofsugarydrinksthatkidswereconsuminginschools.scientist[考查名词。根据该句中的不定冠词a可知，该处用名词，表示“一位科学家”。]4．(2019·赣州联考)Shetookmefromapoor,unhappycollegestudentandbroughtmeintoherworld：aworldofsmiles，loveand________(warm)．warmth[考查词性转换。根据空前的内容可知，空处与smiles和love构成并列关系，故此处用名词形式，故填warmth。]5．(2019·成都第二次诊断)Whenyoudogoforhotpot,youwilloftenbeaskedtomakea________(choose)ofbrothinwhichyoucookyourrawingredients(食材)．choice[考查词性转换。根据空前的a和空后的of可知空处应填名词的单数形式。]6．(2019·福建六校联考)Staying________(health)whiletravelingcanhelptoensureyourtripisahappyandenjoyableone.healthy[考查词性转换。句意：在旅行的过程中保持健康有助于确保你的旅途开心、愉快。stay为系动词，意为“保持”，其后常接形容词作表语。故填healthy。]7．(2019·河南信阳高中第二次大考)Atfirst,manypeopledislikedthisstyleofpaintingandbecamevery________(anger)aboutit.angry[考查词性转换。句意：起初，许多人不喜欢这种绘画风格，并对此感到很生气。系动词became后面应用形容词作表语，故填angry。beangryaboutsth.意为“对某事感到生气”，为固定短语。]8．(2019·郑州第二次质量检测)OnNewYear'sDay,wevisitedeveryneighborinthevillageandweregreeted________(warm)ateachhouse.warmly[考查副词。根据空前的weregreeted可知，空处修饰动词，故用副词形式。]语法填空(2019·安徽省示范高中试题)Properexerciseisbeneficialtoourhealth.Astheexpertssay，swimmingisanexcellentwaytoworkyourentirebody.Anhourofswimming1.________(burn)almostasmanycaloriesasrunning.Thereareahostofbenefitsyoumaygainfromswimming2.________(regular)．Oneof3.________biggestbenefitsofswimmingisthatittrulyworkswellfromheadtotoe.Itcannotonlyincreaseyourheartratewithout4.________(stress)yourbody，butalsobuildupyourmusclesand5._______(strong)．Besides，swimmingmakesyourheartandlungstrong.Itissogoodforyouthatresearcherssayitmayevenreduceyourriskofdeath.6.________(compare)withinactivepeople，7.________(swim)haveabouthalftheriskofdeath.Someotherstudieshaveshownthatswimmingmayhelplowerbloodpressureandcontrolbloodsugar.Thenumberofpersons8.________experiencesomelevelofinsomnia(失眠症)isincreasing，sothisisexcellentnews—theresearchersconcludethatswimmingisapotentiallypowerfulwaytorelievestressquicklyandpromotedeepersleep.Swimmingissafeformostpeople.Aswithanyworkouttherearecertainrisksassociatedwithswimming.Ifyou9.________(injure)orhavecertainmedicalconditions，besuretocheckwithyourdoctorbeforeswimming.10.________general，it'sagoodideatocheckwithyourdoctorwheneveryoustartanewexerciseprogram.1．burns[考查时态和主谓一致。句意：游泳一小时几乎和跑步一小时燃烧的卡路里一样多。根据句意可知，该句陈述的是一般事实，故用一般现在时；且该句主语为“Anhourofswimming”，属于第三人称单数，故谓语动词用burns。]2．regularly[考查副词。句意：经常游泳你将获益良多。空处修饰动...
