【摘要】：企业并购有利于深化企业改革，实现资产存量的盘活，因此对我国乃至世界企业的发展发挥着举足轻重的作用。当前企业并购问题均离不开资金问题，融资方式和数量直接影响着企业并购能够取得成效，影响着企业发展潜力。西方发达国家企业并购融资发展较为充分，对于我国而言，企业并购融资发展时间短，难以形成有效的企业并购，其中主要是由于管理体制、金融工具、资本发展环境的影响。因此分析了国外发达国家企业并购运作的要素和方式，并结合我国企业并购融资所存在的问题，分析了具体原因，提出了相应的对策。关键词：企业并购；财务；融资[Abstract]:M&Aisconducivetodeepeningthereformofenterprises,realizeactivateexistingassets,sothedevelopmentofourcountryandeventheworldenterprisesplaysanimportantrole.Thecurrentissueofmergersandacquisitionsareinseparablefromtheproblemoffunds,financingmodeandquantitydirectlyaffecttheenterpriseM&Acanobtainresult,affecttheenterprisedevelopmentpotential.WesterndevelopedcountryenterprisesM&Afinancingsufficientdevelopment,forourcountry,theenterprisemergerandacquisitionfinancingthedevelopmenttimeisshort,itisdifficulttoformaneffectiveenterpriseM&A,whichismainlyduetotheeffectofmanagementsystem,financialtools,thedevelopmentenvironmentofthecapital.Therefore,analyzestheelementsandwayofenterpriseM&Aoperationsofforeigndevelopedcountries,andcombiningwiththeexistingproblemsoffinancingmergersandacquisitionsofChineseenterprises,analysisofthespecificreasons,putforwardcorrespondingcountermeasures.Keywords:mergersandacquisitions;finance;financing目录引言..............................................................................................................................................................1一、企业并购概述......................................................................................................................................1（一）相关概念界定.........................................................................................................................11.企业并购...................................................................................................................................12.企业并购分类...........................................................................................................................13.并购融资...................................................................................................................................1（二）企业并购融资的主要方式.......................................................................................................11.债务性融资..............................................................................................................................12.权益性融资..............................................................................................................................13.混合型融资...............................................................................................................................24.其他融资方式..........................................................................................................................2——二、联想海外并购融资的问题的分析以联想并购IBMPC业务为例............................................2（一）合理确定融资额，对目标企业进行正确估价.......................................................................3（二）选择不同的并购融资方式，拓宽并购融资渠道........................................................
