人教版八年级下册课本知识点梳理Unit1What’sthematter?【重点短语】afever发烧acough咳嗽atoothache牙疼toomuch说得太多enoughwater喝足够的水acold受凉;感冒astomachache胃疼asoreback背疼asorethroat喉咙痛10.takerisks冒险teawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶adentist看牙医anX-ray拍X光片one’stemperature量体温somemedicineonsth.在⋯⋯上面敷药16.giveup放弃17.soundlike听起来像18.allweekend整个周末19.inthesameway以同样的方式20.gotoadoctor看医生21.goalong沿着⋯⋯走22.onthesideoftheroad在马路边23.shoutforhelp大声呼救24.withoutthinkingtwice没有多想25.getoff下车26.haveaheartproblem有心脏病27.toone’ssurprise另某人惊讶的是28.thanksto多亏了；由于29.intime及时30.makeadecision做出决定31.getintotrouble造成麻烦32.rightaway立刻；马上33.becauseof由于34.getoutof离开;从⋯⋯出来35.keepondoingsth.继续或坚持做某事37.falldown摔倒36.putabandageonsth.用绷带包扎38.feelsick感到恶心39.haveanosebleed流鼻血40.cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖41.putherheadback把她的头向后仰45.runout(of)用完;用尽42.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难43.mountainclimbing登山运动44.beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事46.sothat以便47.so...that...如此⋯⋯以至于...⋯48.beincontrolof掌管;管理49.inadifficultsituation在闲境中【重点句型】1.What'sthematterwithyou?=What'thetroublewithyou?=What'swrongwithyou?你怎么了？2.Whatshouldshedo?她该怎么办呢？Itakemytemperature?我应该量一下体温吗？shouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。5.Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook?认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？6.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。7.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.【重点短语】Day清洁日2.anoldpeople’shome养老院3.helpoutwithsth.帮助解决困难4.usedto过去常常......5.carefor关心;照顾6.thelookofjoy快乐的表情7.attheageof在......岁时up打扫(或清除)干净9.cheerup(使)变得更高兴;振奋10.giveout分发;散发11.comeupwith想出；提出12.makeaplan制订计划13.makesomenotices做些公告牌14.tryout试用;试行15.workfor为⋯工作；为⋯.效力16.putup建造;举起;张贴17.handout分发;散发;发给18.callup打电话;召集19.putoff推迟;延迟20.forexample比如；例如21.raisemoney筹钱;募捐22.takeafter与......相像;像23.giveaway赠送;捐赠24.fixup修理;修补;解决25.besimilarto与⋯⋯相似26.setup建立;设立27.disabledpeople残疾人28.makeadifference影响;有作用29.beableto能够30.after-schoolreadingprogram课外阅读项目【重点句型】1.Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3.HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。4.Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。canseeintheireyesthatthey'regoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。6.Iwanttoputoffmyplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。7.Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobstomakelotsofmoney.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLuck.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?【重点短语】outfordinner出去吃饭outlate在外面待到很晚tothemovies去看电影aride搭车on从事doingsth.完成做某事andtidy干净整洁的thedishes洗餐具outtherubbish倒垃圾your/theclothes叠衣服thefloor扫...
