摘要从我国目前的立法状况和社会实际情况出发，深入分析对人大代表行使权力的监督，发现：人大代表在选举过程中缺乏切实可行的有效的监督；人大代表在人民代表大会闭会期间的工作缺乏监督；选民对人大代表的罢免的条件和程序不够明确等问题。因此，完善对人大代表的监督机制就迫在眉睫了。完善对人大代表的监督机制，一是在人大代表的选举过程中要实行“公示制度”，对人大代表候选人要进行严格的资格审查；二是进一步明确人大代表的责任，尤其是闭会期间的工作考评制度；三是把罢免人大代表的条件具体化、程序化。通过加强对人大代表行使权力的监督，使人大代表产生较大的压力和动力，增强其责任感和危机感和使命感，更好地发挥人大代表代表人民管理国家和社会事务的作用，使我国的人民代表大会制度更加完善。关键词：人民代表大会制度；人大代表；人民监督AbstractStartingfromthepresentsituationofthelegislationandtheactualsocialsituation,in-depthanalysisofthesupervision,theexerciseofthepowerofNationalPeople'sCongressofthepeople'sCongressfoundthatthelackofeffectivesupervisionintheprocessofelectingdeputiestotheintersessionalwork;lackofsupervisionofthepeople'sCongress;problemsoftheconditionsandproceduresofvotersrecallofNationalPeople'sCongressisnotenoughclear.Therefore,perfectingthesupervisionmechanismoftheNationalPeople'sCongressisimminent.ImprovethesupervisionmechanismoftheNationalPeople'sCongress,oneisintheelectoralprocessintheNationalPeople'sCongresstoimplementthe"publicsystem,strictqualificationexaminationofthecandidatesfordeputiestothetwoNationalPeople'sCongress;tofurtherclarifytheresponsibilityRen,especiallyduringtheperiodwhenthejobevaluationsystem;threeistorecalldeputiesofthespecificconditionsoftheprogram.BystrengthenthesupervisionoftheNationalPeople'sCongressontheexerciseofpower,theNationalPeople'sCongresshaveagreaterpressureandpower,enhancetheirsenseofresponsibilityandasenseofcrisisandsenseofmission,betterplaytheNationalPeople'sCongressonbehalfofthepeoplemanagementtheroleofstateandsocialaffairs,China'speople'sCongresssystemmoreperfect.Keywords:People'sCongresssystem;people'sCongress目录前言.....................................................................................................................................1一、我国行政权力监督制约机制的界定.............................................................................1（一）我国行政权力监督制约机制的界定..................................................................1（二）我国行政权力监督制约机制的基本框架..........................................................1二、从行政权力自身的负效应谈制约机制建立的必然性.................................................2（一）行政权力的内在扩张性使制约机制的建立成为必然......................................2（二）行政权力的强制性促使制约机制的建立..........................................................2（三）行政权力的自由裁量性要求制约机制必须同步建立......................................3三、从我国实际存在的问题谈制约机制完善的重要性.....................................................3（一）行政人员整体道德素质不高..............................................................................3（二）行政权力监督制约机制不完善..........................................................................4（三）行政系统内部自我监督难以发挥应有作用......................................................4（四）司法监督体系存在缺陷......................................................................................5（五）广大人...
