城市轨道交通工程现场管理人员培训教材中国中铁航空港建设集团有限公司2011年12月目录第一部分盾构施工技术.........................................................5第一章盾构施工原理及风险分析................................................61.1盾构机历史变革........................................................61.1.1盾构机的诞生....................................................61.1.2盾构机在世界上的发展历史........................................61.1.3中国盾构现状....................................................71.1.4全球盾构发展水平................................................71.2盾构机分类............................................................81.3盾构施工原理..........................................................91.3.1盾构施工优缺点..................................................91.3.2泥水盾构施工原理................................................91.3.3土压平衡盾构（EPB）施工原理.....................................91.3.4硬岩掘进机（TBM）盾构施工原理..................................101.3.5同步注浆原理...................................................101.3.6管片拼装原理...................................................101.4盾构施工风险与控制...................................................121.4.1盾构施工风险源辨识.............................................121.4.2盾构施工事故分析...............................................121.4.3盾构施工风险与对策.............................................141.5盾构施工典型事故案例.................................................171.5.1盾构机械事故...................................................171.5.2盾构掘进引发的地面沉降和建筑物损坏事故.......................一八1.5.3盾构机进出洞及横通道施工事故...................................201.5.5盾构机换刀事故.................................................221.5.6地下障碍物处理.................................................231.5.7其他安全事故...................................................23第二章盾构施工技术与质量控制................................................242.1盾构施工的发展方向...................................................242.2盾构施工工法简介.....................................................252.3盾构施工工艺及验收规范说明...........................................252.3盾构施工关键技术与验收...............................................26第二部分地铁车站明挖、盖挖法施工质量与安全管理控制要点......................340前言.......................................................................351讲课内容...................................................................361.1明挖法、盖挖法施工技术要点...........................................361.2明、盖挖法质量及安全管理控制要点.....................................362主要依据规范及参考书.......................................................372.1主要依据规范.........................................................372.2主要参考书...........................................................373明挖法施工.................................................................383.1明挖基坑分类.........................................................383.2基坑变形的监控值.....................................................383.3土方开挖的顺序与方法.................................................394明挖基坑主要支护形式和支护体系.............................................404.1无水或降水施工的支护型式：.........
