我国行政生态环境与公共政策的方向研究——以宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市为例摘要伴随着我国经济的发展，国家制度的改革，我国行政生态环境不断的产生变化。我国经济体制由计划经济转变为市场经济，经济形式呈现多样化发展。科技的发达、公民获取信息逐渐便利、经济不断前进等这些大的环境背景下，造成了政府实施政策的内容、方式，以及环境发生了根本的转变。从行政生态学的角度分析,行政系统要随着行政生态环境的变化而变化,通过与外界的物质循环和能量变换,使行政系统与行政生态环境保持动态平衡。因此,行政生态环境的变迁要求政府的治理结构进行相应的动态调整。行政生态学起源于西方行政学。是研究行政现象、行政行为以及行政环境的学科。行政生态环境包括经济生态、政治生态、科技生态等多方面。行政生态环境对一个国家的行政系统有着很重要的影响。而公共政策是目前世界上公共管理研究的主要范畴。传统的公共政策研究派生于政治学和行政学，意在从规范意义上探讨国家、社会和公民之间的利益制衡，通过政治学和行政学的原理及模型分析对国家、地方和团体层面的政策制定、执行与评估进行研究，为高质量的公共政策提供咨询。二者相互作用互为影响。随着我国实际情况的不断变化，本文针对行政生态环境以及公共政策的发展方向以宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市为例做了展望并分析了二者的相互作用。关键字：行政生态环境；公共政策；发展方向；影响AbstractWiththedevelopmentofournationaleconomy,thereformofthestatesystem,changingtheadministrativeecologicalenvironmentinchina.China'seconomicsystemfromaplannedeconomytoamarketeconomy,theeconomicformofdiversifieddevelopment.Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,citizensaccesstoinformationconvenient,economytocontinuetomoveforwardgraduallysuchbigbackground,causegovernmentimplementpolicycontent,method,fundamentalchangeshavetakenplaceandenvironment.Analysisfromtheangleofadministrativeecology,administrativesystemshouldchangewiththechangeofadministrativeecologicalenvironment,throughthematerialcirculationandenergytransformandtheoutsideworld,theadministrativesystemandadministrativeecologicalenvironmenttomaintainthedynamicbalance.Therefore,changesintheadministrativerequirementsoftheecologicalenvironmentgovernancestructureofgovernmentdynamicallyadjustthecorresponding.TheoriginofadministrativeecologyinWesternadministration.Isthestudyofthephenomenon,administrativebehaviorandadministrativedisciplineofadministrativeenvironment.Administrativeecologicalenvironmentincludingeconomic,politicalecology,ecologicaltechnologyecologicaletc..Thereisaveryimportantinfluenceontheadministrativeecologicalenvironmentofacountry'sadministrativesystem.Publicpolicyisthemaincategoryofpublicmanagementintheworld.Researchonpublicpolicyofthetraditionalschoolwasborninpoliticsandpublicadministration,isintendedtoexplorethebalancestate,societyandcitizensbetweentheinterestsfromthenormativesense,throughthepoliticalandadministrativescienceprincipleandmodelanalysisofthenational,localandcommunitylevelpolicydevelopment,implementationandevaluationofresearch,toprovideadvicetothepublicpolicyofhighqualitythe.Thetwointeractioninfluenceeachother.Withthecontinuouschangeoftheactualsituationofourcountry,thispaperaccordingtothedevelopmentdirectionofadministrativeecologicalenvironmentandpublicpolicyintheNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegionofShizuishancityasanexampleisforecastedandanalyzedtheinteractionbetweenthetwo.Keywords:administrativeecologicalenvironment;publicpolicy;developmentdirection;influence目录摘要...................................................................................................1Abstra...
