目录一、艾滋病自愿咨询检测...................................................13(一)艾滋病自愿咨询检测的概念与作用...................131.什么是艾滋病自愿咨询检测...............................132.什么是艾滋病咨询...............................................153.艾滋病自愿咨询检测的目的是什么...................154.艾滋病自愿咨询检测的作用是什么...................16(二)怎样开展艾滋病自愿咨询检测...........................165.在什么地方开展艾滋病自愿咨询检测...............166.艾滋病自愿咨询检测对场所有何要求...............177.艾滋病自愿咨询检测对咨询人员有何要求.......178.开展艾滋病自愿咨询检测应提供哪些服务.......179.艾滋病自愿咨询检测基本过程有哪些...............1810.如何提供转诊服务...............................................19(三)艾滋病咨询原则...................................................2011.咨询员要遵循哪些咨询原则...............................2012.为何要尊重求询者...............................................2013.咨询中怎样做到尊重...........................................2114.怎样接受和理解求询者.......................................2115.什么是不评判原则...............................................2116.什么是评判性的做法...........................................2217.咨询中为何不能评判...........................................2218.评判与不评判语言有哪些区别...........................2219.怎样启发求询者...................................................2320.为何要强调保密...................................................2321.怎样做到保密.......................................................2322.坚持职业关系是什么意思...................................2423.艾滋病咨询应注意什么.......................................24(四)检测前咨询...........................................................2424.为什么要做检测前咨询.......................................2525.检测前咨询步骤有哪些.......................................2526.怎样与求询者建立良好的咨询关系...................2627.行为危险性评估应考虑哪些因素.......................2628.行为危险性评估有哪些内容...............................2729.行为危险性评估与临床采集病史有何不同.......2730.咨询员在行为危险性评估中应注意什么...........2831.为何要与求询者分析检测的利弊.......................2932.为何做检测必须知情同意...................................2933.HIV抗体检测结果为何要保密...........................3034.我国对艾滋病试剂有何要求...............................3035.目前我国常用的试剂有哪些...............................3036.快速检测试剂有哪些优缺点...............................3137.开展HIV抗体检测需具备哪些条件..................3138.哪些机构可以做HIV抗体检测..........................31(五)检测后咨询...........................................................3239.为什么要做检测后咨询.......................................3240.检测后咨询有哪些步骤.......................................3241.检测后咨询应注意什么.......................................3442.检测结果阴性是否表明未感染...........................3443.这次未感染是否今后也不会被感染...................3444.不确定结果是什么意思.......................................3545.检测结果不确定有哪些原因...............................3546.如果感染了HIV应注意什么..............................3547.HIV感染者预防机会性感染有何意义...............3748.阳性结果通知应注意哪些问题...........................3749.对HIV检测阳性者应提供什么支持性咨询.......38(六)特殊需要咨...
