大数据时代企业内部控制制度建设探讨——以北大荒集团为例摘要随着科技和信息的发展,在给企业发展带来生机的同时企业也有很多竞争压力,为了在市场竞争中获得更多机会,企业需要充分认识到大数据时代内部控制的重要性。本文从大数据时代企业内部控制的特征等基础概念以及对企业内控的多方面影响延伸,研讨了大数据时代内部控制亟待解决的问题,并提出改进方法。充分借鉴已有研究成果,以我国典型企业北大荒为例对其内部控制制度进行了深入地分析,发现内部控制存在的主要问题有公司治理机制不够合理、风险防范意识淡薄、信息传达不及时、内部监督不够有效等。结合内部控制相关理论,突出的对策建议主要是创造更好的内控环境、提升风险管理能力、制定有力的监督机制、确保有效的信息传递和沟通等,为我国企业的内部控制的优化提供思路和建议促进企业的全面发展。[关键词]大数据时代;内部控制;优化路径DiscussionontheConstructionofEnterpriseInternalControlSysteminBigDataAge—TakingBeidahuangGroupasanExampleAbstractWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyandinformation,enterprisesalsohavealotofcompetitivepressurewhilebringingvitalitytothedevelopmentofenterprises.Inordertoobtainmoreopportunitiesinmarketcompetition,enterprisesneedtofullyrealizetheimportanceofinternalcontrolintheeraofbigdata.Thispaperdiscussestheproblemsofinternalcontrolinbigdataerafromthebasicconceptssuchasthecharacteristicsofenterpriseinternalcontrolandtheextensionofitsinfluenceonvariousaspectsofenterpriseinternalcontrol,andputsforwardsomeimprovementmethods.TakingtheBeidahuangasanexample,thispapermakesanin-depthanalysisofitsinternalcontrolsystem,andfindsthatthemainproblemsofinternalcontrolincludeunreasonablecorporategovernancemechanism,weaknotreasonable,theriskpreventionconsciousnessisweak,theinformationtransmissionisnottimely,andtheinternalsupervisionisnoteffective.Combinedwiththerelatedtheoriesofinternalcontrol,theoutstandingcountermeasuresandsuggestionsaremainlytocreateabetterinternalcontrolenvironment,improvetheabilityofriskmanagement,formulateastrongsupervisionmechanism,ensureeffectiveinformationtransmissionandcommunication,andprovideideasandsuggestionsfortheoptimizationofinternalcontrolofChineseenterprisestopromotetheoveralldevelopmentofenterprises.[Keywords]bigdataera;internalcontrol;optimizationpath目录一、相关概念与理论基础...........................................................................................................................1(一)内部控制的相关概述...............................................................................................................11.内部控制的基本含义................................................................................................................12.内部控制的五大基本要素........................................................................................................1(二)大数据时代背景下的企业内部控制体系概述........................................................................21.大数据时代背景下我国企业内部控制制度基本特征.............................................................22.大数据时代我国企业内部控制的意义.....................................................................................33.大数据时代背景下的企业内部控制理论与治理.....................................................................3二、北大荒集团内部控制建设相关案例情况分析....................................................................................5(一)北大荒集团内部控制基本状况...........................