国际商事和解协议的效力及可执行性问题研究中文摘要国际商事调解是处理争端的一类关键方法，逐渐有更多的商事双方选择以该方法来进行调解。但关于能否有效落实其国际商事和解协议，一直在理论上和实践上存在争议。为了探究国际商事和解协议的效力及可执行性，本文将基于各国的立法现状，以及对于当前的《新加坡调节公约》中的相关内容，对该公约与我国立法的衔接做出建议。研究表明，制定一部促进商事调解独立化、专业化以及国际化发展的《商事调解法》更加符合中国的立法现实，并强调国际商事和解协议在我国执行时主动审查内容细化的重要性。关键词：国际商事和解协议；效力；可执行性；《新加坡调解公约》IRESEARCHONTHEEFFECTIVENESSANDENFORCEABILITYOFINTERNATIONALCOMMERCIALSETTLEMENTAGREEMENTSABSTRACTCommercialmediation,asanimportantalternativedisputeresolutionmechanism,hasbecomeamorewelcomemethodintheprocessofinternationalcommercialdisputeresolution.However,theeffectivenessandenforceabilityofinternationalcommercialsettlementsagreementsresultingfrommediationhavelongbeencontroversialintheory.Inordertoexploretheeffectivenessandenforceabilityofinternationalcommercialsettlementagreements,thisarticleexaminestheeffectivenessandcurrentimplementationstatusofinternationalcommercialsettlementagreementsinvariouscountries.AndcombinestheprovisionsoftheSingaporeMediationConventiontomakerecommendationsfortheconvergenceoftheConventionandmycountry’slegislation.Thisarticlebelievesthatformulatinga"CommercialMediationLaw"thatpromotestheindependence,professionalizationandinternationalizationofcommercialmediationismoreinlinewithChina'slegislativereality,andemphasizestheimportanceofactivelyreviewingthecontentoftheinternationalcommercialsettlementagreementwhenitisimplementedinmycountry.Keywords:internationalcommercialmediationsettlementagreements;effectiveness;enforceability;SingaporeMediationConventionII目录引言................................................................................................1一、《公约》框架下国际商事和解协议的定义及其特征............1（一）国际商事和解协议的定义.............................................................1（二）国际商事和解协议的特征.............................................................2一、《公约》框架下国际商事和解协议的效力及可执行性......3（一）和解协议的生效要件分析.............................................................3（二）和解协议的执行.............................................................................4二、《公约》对现存问题的改进之处..........................................6（一）现存问题.........................................................................................6（二）改进之处.........................................................................................8三、完善国际商事和解协议的建议.............................................10（一）完善《新加坡调解公约》的建议...............................................10（一）中国执行国际商事和解协议的建议............................................11结语...............................................................................................13参考文献...........................................................................................15致谢...........................................................................................17引言国际商事调解作为一种处理争议的重要机制，不断有更多争议双方采取这一机制来处理问题。然而和解协议是否能够有效解决国际商事调解过程中出现的问题，在理论...
