中国铁路建设融资问题探讨摘要：当前我国铁路运输在全国运输中占据了重要地位，面临着日益增加的铁路运输压力，我国铁路建设进入了高速建设阶段。随着我国铁路建设高速开展，我国铁路建设面临着巨大的资金缺口。本文分析了我国铁路建设融资所存在的诸多问题，一方面我国铁路建设融资缺乏灵活机制另一方面我国铁路建设融资单一，这些问题造成了我国铁路建设融资困境。针对我国铁路建设融资所存在的问题，本文指出了我国铁路建设融资应当采用的措施，从机制、融资方式等方面进行了详细阐述，分析了我国铁路融资未来发展方向，为我国铁路融资建设提供了一些可供参考的意见和建议。关键词：中国铁路；建设；融资Abstract:China'srailwaytransportinthenationaltransportoccupiesanimportantposition,facingincreasingpressurerailtransport,railwayconstructioninChinahasenteredastageofhigh-speedconstruction.WithChina'shigh-speedrailwayconstructionontherailwayconstructioninChinaisfacingahugefundinggap.ThispaperanalyzesthemanyproblemsexistinginChina'srailwayconstructionfinancingandthelackofflexiblemechanisms,ontheonehand,China'srailwayconstructionfinancing,ontheotherhand,China'srailwayconstructionfinancingsingle,theseproblemscausedbyChina'srailwayconstructionfinancingpredicament.ProblemsexistinChina'srailwayconstructionfinancing,thepaperpointedoutthatChina'srailwayconstructionfinancingmeasuresshouldbeadopted,elaboratemechanisms,financingandotheraspectsofthefuturedevelopmentdirectionofChina'srailwayfinancing,providefinancingforChina'srailwayconstructionsomecommentsandsuggestionsforreference.Keywords:ChinaRailway;building;financing目录一、概述...............................................................................1（一）选题背景.............................................................1（二）研究意义和实践价值.........................................2（三）国内外研究现状.................................................2（四）研究方法.............................................................9（五）研究计划...........................................................10（六）研究设想...........................................................11二、中国铁路建设融资现状.............................................12（一）中央财政预算...................................................12（二）铁路建设基金...................................................13（三）地方政府以及其他社会投资...........................13（四）铁路建设债券...................................................13（五）铁路上市融资...................................................13（六）商业银行贷款...................................................13三、中国铁路建设融资存在的问题.................................14（一）投资主体单一...................................................14（二）投资渠道单一...................................................14（三）融资方式单一...................................................16（四）投资管理方式单一...........................................16四、国内外铁路建设融资案例.........................................17（一）国外铁路建设融资案例...................................17——（二）国内铁路建设融资案例朔黄模式...........18五、中国铁路建设融资策略.............................................19（一）政府主导...........................................................19（二）项目融资...........................................................22（三）融资工具...........................................................24（四）...
