我国交通违法处罚制度研究ResearchonpunishmentsystemoftrafficviolationinChina摘£要随着我国城市化进程不断加速，国民整体经济收入水平不断提升,机动车的数量越来越多,很大程度上造成了我国道路交通呈现出复杂性、多样性、饱和性等特征，交通违法行为屡屡出现，对于我国交通管理的相关工作造成了巨大的影响。虽然我国目前建立了较为完备的交通违法处罚制度，但是我国的交通违法处罚制度一直存在立法不够完善、执法不够严格、监督不够规范的问题，如对交通参与人处罚力度太小、累计记分制度性质不明确且救济措施缺失、交通管理部门内部的监察不到位等。本文针对这些问题进行了分析，从提高行人违法成本、在立法上明晰累计记分的行政处罚属性并规定详细的实施程序和救济措施、规定电动自行车骑乘者头盔佩戴强制条款、将闯红灯等违法行为录入诚信体系、加大对“代扣分”行为的处罚力度以及每年在交管12123举行交通规章制度考试以增强驾驶员安全意识等措施。期望能够为我国交通违法处罚制度的发展提供一定的借鉴。关键词：交通管理；交通违法处罚制度；发展历程；实施现状AbstractAlongwithourcountryurbanizationprocessaccelerated,thenationaleconomyasawholeincomelevelsrising,thenumberofvehiclesisincreasing,largelycausedbyroadtrafficinChinashowsthecharacteristicsofcomplexity,diversityandsaturated,trafficviolationisoftenappear,fortherelevantworkoftrafficmanagementinChinacausedahugeimpact.AlthoughChinaestablishedacomparativelycompletesystemoftrafficlawpunishmentbuttrafficillegalpunishmentsystemofourcountrylegislationimperfect,thelackofstrictlawenforcement,supervision,theproblemofinsufficientstandard,suchasthenatureoftrafficparticipantspenaltiesistoosmall,theaccumulatedpointssystemisnotclearandlackofreliefmeasures,thetrafficadministrativedepartmentoftheinternalsupervisiondoesnotreachthedesignatedposition,etc.Thispaperanalyzestheseproblems.Fromillegalcosts,improvethepedestrianaccumulatedpointsclearinthelegislationofadministrativepunishmentpropertiesandtheimplementationofthedetailedproceduresandremedies,electricbicycleriderhelmetwearingamandatoryclause,willberunningaredlight,suchasillegalentryofcreditsystem,strengthenthepunishmentsforACTS"points"andheldeveryyearintraffic12123trafficrulesandregulationstoenhancethedrivingexamMembersafetyawarenessandothermeasures.ItisexpectedtoprovidesomereferenceforthedevelopmentoftrafficviolationpunishmentsysteminChina.Keywords:trafficmanagement;Trafficviolationpunishmentsystem;Developmentcourse;Implementationofthestatusquo目录一、我国交通违法处罚制度的概述...................................1（一）交通违法处罚的界定.................................................1（二）交通违法处罚制度实施的重要作用.....................................1（三）我国交通违法处罚制度的发展历程.....................................3二、我国交通违法处罚制度的现状...................................4（一）交通违法处罚制度的基本内容.........................................4（二）交通违法处罚制度的实施现状.........................................8三、我国交通违法处罚制度存在的问题与不足.........................9（一）交通违法处罚制度立法层面的问题.....................................9（二）交通违法处罚制度执法层面的问题....................................10（三）交通违法处罚制度监督层面的问题....................................11四、完善我国交通违法处罚制度的具体建议..........................12（一）对驾乘电动车佩戴头盔问题的建议....................................12（二）解决行人交通违法问题的建议........................................12（三）解决记分问...
