(完整word版)人教版高中英语选修七unit2Robots-词汇篇VIP专享VIP免费

1第3讲Robots词汇篇知识梳理：一.重点词汇1.desiren.渴望vt.想要[重点用法]desiresth.渴望得到某物desiretodosth.希望/渴望做某事desirethatsb.(should)do要求⋯⋯haveadesireforsth./todosth.渴望得到某物/希望做某事atone’sdesire照某人的希望[典例]1)Wealldesirehappinessandhealth.我们都希望幸福健康。2)Everyonehasadesireforsuccess,butnoeveryonedesiretogetrich.每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金钱。3)Hedesiresyoutogotoseehimatonce.他要求你马上去见他。=hedesiresthatyoushouldgotoseehimatonce.2.alarmn.警报vt.使```惊恐[重点用法]give/raisethealarm发警报ringthealarm敲警钟soundthealarm发警报;吹警报号take(the)alarmat对...感到吃惊;因...而惊恐bealarmedat...被...吓一跳[典例]1)Weweremuchalarmedbythefireintheforest.森林失火使我们大为惊慌。2)Assoonashesawthesmoke,hesoundedthealarm.看见火灾爆发，他鸣响了警报。3.Sympathyn.同情[重点用法]feel/havesympathyfor同情某人insympathywith同情;赞成;和......一致outofsympathywith对...不同情;不赞成;对......没有同感,和......不一致winsympathyof博得......的同情[典例]1)Hegavethepoorchildsomemoneyoutofsympathy.出于同情，他给了这个穷孩子一点钱。2)Heisinsympathywiththeirbeliefs.他与他们的信仰一致。4.accompanyvt.陪伴[重点用法]accompanysb.toaplace陪伴某人去某地accompanysth.with/bysth.与...⋯同时存在2[典例]1)Heaccompaniedhisoldfathertothehospitaltoseewhat’swrongwithhisstomach.他陪他的老父亲去医院查看胃部出了什么问题。2)Thundersaccompaniedbyheavyraininthisseasonareverycommon.这个季节，雷鸣常常伴有大雨。5.declarevt.宣布[重点用法]declaresth.宣布⋯⋯declaresb./sth.(tobe)+n./adj.宣布⋯⋯为⋯⋯declarethatdeclarewaron/upon对⋯宣战declareagainst/for⋯声明反对/赞成[典例]1)Shedeclaredthatshedidn'twanttoseehimagain.她宣称她再也不愿见到他。2)Soontheywilldeclarehimtheownerofthehouse.很快他们就会宣布他为房子的主人。3)Thegovernmentpassedalawthatdeclareditillegaltocatchandsellthiskindofanimals.政府通过法律宣布捕捉贩卖这种动物是非法的。6.envyvt.嫉妒[重点用法]envysb.sth.妒忌/羡慕某人某物becometheenvyofsb.成为令人嫉妒/羡慕的事物beinenvyofone’ssuccess羡慕某人的成功outofenvy出于嫉妒/羡慕[典例]1)Allherworkmatesenviedher(for)herpromotion.所有的同事都羡慕她的晋升。2)Histalentformusicbecomestheenvyoftheothercompetitors.他在音乐方面的天分让其他人对手感到羡慕。二.重点词组1.testout考验；试验[典例]1)Thismodelhadbeentestedoutbeforeitwasputintoproduction.这个型号经过试验后才进行大批量生产。2)Beforethelecture,theprofessorisusedtotestingoutthewholeexperiment.上课前，这个教授习惯先将整个实验试验一番。[短语归纳]testonsb./sth.在⋯⋯(身上)做实验/试验have/takeatestin参加⋯⋯考试32.ringup打电话给⋯⋯[短语归纳]ringback回电话ringoff挂断电话;停止讲话ringabell唤醒经常是模糊的记忆[典例]1)Ihavetoringoffnowbecausemyfriendiswaitingforme.我朋友在等我，我得挂电话了。2)Onarrivingattheairport,heranguphismothertosayeverythingwasok.一到达机场，他就打电话给他母亲报平安。3.turnaround转向[典例]1)Heheardavoicebutwhenheturnedaround,hesawnobody.他听到声音，但转身却没发现有人。2)Ashewalkedtowardsthehotel,hesuddenlyturnedaroundandfoundanoldladyfollowinghim.当他朝旅馆走去时，突然转身发现一个老妇人跟着他。[短语归纳]turnaway把(脸)转过去turnagainst背叛,反抗turnon/off打开/关掉turnup出现/调大(音量)turndown拒绝,调小(音量)turnout结果是;证明是4.leave⋯alone不打扰[短语归纳]leavebehind留下,遗留leaveaside(把某事)搁置一边leavefor出发前往leaveout省去,遗漏,不考虑[典例]1)Leavehimaloneandhewillproduce.别打扰他，他会写出来的。2)Hewasaskedtoleaveforano...