互联网企业并购的财务风险及对策摘要:近几年,中国互联网企业不断上演并购结盟的大戏,优酷和土豆2012年3月12日宣布以换股方式合并,2013年5月7日,百度宣布以3.7亿美元现金收购PPS视频业务,2015年1月26日,腾讯文学与盛大文学合并成立为“阅文集团”,越来越多的互联网企业并购,也意味着中国的互联网经济发展迈入更高的层次,而随着企业并购,企业并购的财务风险随即出现。在企业财务风险研究方面,美国著名经济学家H.M.马可威茨、W.F夏普、M.H米勒等做出了较大的贡献,他们先后针对企业财务风险理论进行了深入的研究,提出了证券组合的效率边界风险理论,股票预期收益的资本资产定价模型(CAPM)、公司价值与资本结构关系的MM理论等,为以后开展企业财务风险研究奠定了基础,而我国对风险理论和风险管理研究于上个世纪八十年代也逐渐开始。本文在参考以往大量文献的基础上,通过分析企业并购的财务风险及防范相关理论,并以滴滴打车和快的打车的合并案例(合并成为滴滴出行)为例,结合国外成功与失败案例,提出合并中可能出现的财务风险以及相应的防范措施(的建议),这对其他企业也起到一定的借鉴参考意义。关键字:财务风险;评价;诊断;对策FinancialRisksandCountermeasuresofInternetEnterprises'MergersandAcquisitionsSpecialty:AccountingProfessionalNumber:201498765286Name:LiChengInstructor:FengWenLongAbstract:Inrecentyears,China'sInternetcompanieshavecontinuedtoformamergerandacquisitionalliance.YoukuandTudouannouncedonMarch12,2012thattheywouldmergeinashareswapform.OnMay7,2013,BaiduannouncedthatithadpurchasedPPSvideoservicesforUS$370millionincash.2015OnJanuary26,2010,TencentLiteratureandShandaLiteratureweremergedtoformthe“ReadingGroup.”MoreandmoreInternetcompanies’mergersandacquisitionsalsomeanthatChina’sInterneteconomyhasenteredahigherlevel,andwiththeacquisitionofenterprises,Thefinancialriskofcorporatemergersandacquisitionsimmediatelyappeared.Inthefieldofcorporatefinancialriskresearch,well-knownAmericaneconomistsHMMarkowitz,WFSharp,MHMiller,etc.havemadegreatercontributions.Theyhaveconductedin-depthresearchoncorporatefinancialrisktheoriesandproposedaportfolioofsecurities.Theefficiencyoftheboundaryrisktheory,thecapitalassetpricingmodel(CAPM)ofstockexpectedreturn,theMMtheoryoftherelationshipbetweencompanyvalueandcapitalstructure,etc.,laidthefoundationforthefuturestudyofcorporatefinancialrisk,andChina’sresearchonrisktheoryandriskmanagementThe80softhelastcenturyalsobegangradually.Onthebasisofreferencetoalargeamountofliteratureinthepast,thispaperanalyzesthefinancialrisksofmergersandacquisitionsandguardsagainstrelatedtheories.Italsousescasesofdivesandquicktaxis(mergingintodroplets)asanexampletocombineforeignsuccessesandfailures.Suggestionsonpossiblefinancialrisksandpreventivemeasuresinthemergermayalsobesuggestedforothercompanies.Keywords:financialrisk;evaluation;diagnosis;countermeasures目录绪论...........................................................................................................................................................1(一)研究的背景....................................................................................................................................1(二)研究的意义....................................................................................................................................2(三)研究方法........................................................................................................................................2第一章相关理论基础...................................................