8上Unit8Naturaldisasters一、复习单词表A．拼读易错单词disaster,accident,coach,village,slight,silent,direction,nervous,heart,trapped,daughter,boardB．四会单词（1）词性变化1.2.3.4.oneofthesurvivors①vi.It’sdifficultforgiantpandastosurviveinthewild.②vt.Timmysurvivedtheearthquakein1999.I’mafraidthetwosickboysmaynotsurvivethewinter.5.mind①n.changeone’smindmakeupone’smind②v.minddoingsth（2）、重点单词使用方法1.start①开始starttoshake②引起(大火)startabigfire③发动startthecar④开办，组建startaband/factory⑤出发，动身whenareyougoingtostart?2.区别几组词a.b.c.d.3.9.cover1)coversth2)coverAwithB3)becoveredwith4)becoveredlive4.Whatwasthetimeofhisarrival?Whenthevetarrived,thedog5.hurt-hurt/hurt①vi.Mybackhurt.②vt.Hehurthisleftleg.③adj.be/get(badly)hurt6.①nearlythesame②He’salmost/nearlyastallasme.③Almostnothingcanpreventhimgoingthere.二、重要词组、句型使用方法1.natural词性__________意思是________e.g.自然灾害____________自然科学(n．)______意思是_______e.g.naturereserve意思是_____________Milkisthe__________foodforyoungbabies.牛奶是婴儿的天然食物。2.WhowillmopupthewaterupifIgohomewithoutyou?mop意为__________,过去式__________,目前分词_______mopup意为_________后接的宾语是名词，则名词既可以放在up之前，也可以放在up之后，但假如宾语是代词宾格，只能放在mop和up之间。我们学过的类似词组尚有_____________（吃光）,____________（喝光）,___________（烧光）等。Thefloorisallwet.Please__________________.A.mopupitB.mopitupC.cleanitD.tocleanit3.Schoolfootballteamlosesfinal.losefinal意为lose过去式__________,目前分词_______我们队很强，我们不会输掉决赛的。Ourteamisvery.Wewon’t.比赛输给了某人：losethegametosb.我们班赢了足球赛，但输了篮球赛。Ourclassbut.4.Floodwashesawayvillage.洪水冲走了村庄。washvt.洗，冲洗可接双宾语washsb.sth.=washsth.forsb.washaway(水)将某人/物冲走或冲到某处去年洪水把她的儿子冲走了。Thehersonlastyear.5.Lightningstartsbigfireinclassroombuilding.闪电使教学楼着起大火。fire[U]火，火力[C]炉火，火灾v.开火；解雇孩子不应当玩火。Childrenshouldnot.无烟不起火。Thereis.他们在向敌人开火。Theytheenemy.昨天老板解雇了约翰。ThebossJohnyesterday.catchfire着火（强调动作）beonfire着火（强调状态）putoutafire灭火playwithfire玩火fightthefire救火make/light/buildafire生火/点火6.Caraccidentkillsthreemen.三个男子在车祸中丧生。accidentn.事故复数：昨晚有一场车祸。Therewaslastnight.acaraccident交通事故byaccident偶尔发生了一起严重事故haveaaccident每年均有许多交通事故。Therearemanyeveryyear.7.fear:词义____________词性_____________beinfear胆怯地e.g.Frightenedbytheloudnoise,thechildrenlookedateachother.(胆怯地)8.shake:Theearthstartedtoshake.词义_______词性_过去式__目前分词e.g.thebottlewellbeforeuse.使用之前摇匀瓶子。Ifeltaslightshakingthroughmybody.shaking词义___________词性__9.calm:词义_____________词性_________短语：calmdowncalmsb.downe.g.Themother________herexcitedchild_________.母亲使她激动地孩子安静下来。10.since:Somepeoplescreamedbecausetheywereveryfrightened.Sinceeveryoneishere,let’sbeginourclass.since词义________词性______使用方法比较：since表达________________because表达_________________A.间接或附带的原因，往往是众所周知的原因；B.重要原因、有必然的因果关系用since或because填空：Mikewasveryhungryhehadn’teatenbreakfast.we’reyoung,weshouldn’tbetooafraidofmakingmistakes.11.mind:词义____________词性_______短语:changeone’smind变化主意makeupone’smindtodosth下定决心做某事=decidetodosth我父亲已下定决心戒烟....
