铁路施工常用英文词汇VIP专享VIP免费

第1页共11页编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第1页共11页铁路施工常用英文词汇核子密度湿度测定determinationofnucleardensity-moisture路基承载板测定determinationofbearingslabofsubgrade预留沉落量reservesettlement；settlementallowance反压护道bermwithsuperloading；bermforbackpressure；counterswellingberm石灰砂桩limesandpile换土changesoil；soilreplacement爆破排淤blastingdischargingsedimentation；siltarrestingbyexplosion；dischargeofsedimentationbyblasting抛石挤淤throwingstonestopackingsedimentation；packingsedimentationbythrowingstones；packingupsedimentationbydumpingstones路堑石方爆破rockcuttingblasting；rockblastingincut定向爆破directionalblasting浅孔爆破shallowholeblasting深孔爆破deepholeblasting洞室药包爆破chamberexplosivepackageblasting；chamherblasting扬弃爆破abandonedblasting；abandonmentblasting抛掷爆破pin-pointblasting松动爆破blastingforlooseningrock药壶爆破potholeblasting裸露腰包爆破adobeblasting；contactblasting路堑边坡cuttingslope；sideslopeofcut堑顶topofcuttingslope；topofcutting路堑平台platformofcutting；bermincutting弃土堆wastebank；bankette；spoilbank挡土墙retainingwall铁路施工常用英文词汇1重力式挡土墙gravityretainingwall衡重式挡土墙balanceweightretainingwall；gravityretainingwallwithrelievingplatform；balancedtyperetainingwall锚定板挡土墙anchoredretainingwallbytierods；anchoredbulkheadretainingwall；anchoredplateretainingwall加筋土挡土墙reinforcedearthretainingwall；reinforcedsoilretainingwall锚杆挡墙anchoredboltretainingwall；anchoragedretainingwallbytierods管柱挡墙cylindricalshaftretainingwall沉井挡墙caissonretainingwall抗滑桩anti-slidepile；counter-slidingpile护墙guardwalltielu铁路施工护坡slopeprotection；revertment；pitching排水沟weepdrain；drainageditch；drainditch边沟；侧沟sideditch第2页共11页第1页共11页编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第2页共11页天沟gutter；overheadditch；interceptingditch吊沟suspendedditch跌水hydraulicdrop截水沟interceptingditch；catch-drain急流槽chute排水槽drainagechannel渗水暗沟blinddrain渗水隧洞leaktunnel；permeabletunnel；drainagetunnel渗井leachingwell；seepagewell渗管leakypipe平孔排水horizontalholedrainage反滤层reversefiltrationlayer；invertedfilter；protectivefilter检查井inspectionwell；manhole砂井；排水砂井sanddrain隔断层insulatingcourse；insulatinglayer透水路堤perviousembankment；permeableembankment渗水路堤immerseableembankment排水砂垫层sandfilleddrainagelayer；drainagesandblanker坡面防护slopeprotection护岸revetment；shoreprotection导流堤diversiondike拦石墙stonecutoffwall；stonefallingwall；buttree落石槽stonefallingchannel；troughforcatchingfallingrocks柴排firewoodraft；mattress；willowfascine固沙造林stabilizationforsandsbyafforestation挡风墙wind-breakwall防风栅栏windbreakfence砂土液化sandliquefaction中-活载CR-liveloading；Chinarailwaystandardloading桥梁标准活载standardliveloadforbridge桥梁荷载谱bridgeloadspectrum换算均布活载equivalentuniformliveload设计荷载designload主力principalload恒载deadload土压力earthload静水压力hydrostaticpressure浮力buoyancy列车活载liveloadoftrain列车离心力centrifugalforceoftrain列车冲击力；冲击荷载impactforceoftrain冲击系数ceofficientofimpact人行道荷载sidewalkloading第3页共11页第2页共11页编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第3页共11页附加力subsidiaryload；secondaryload列车制动力brakingforceoftrain列车牵引力tractiveforceoftrain...