十一、句子的种类(简单句)【考纲分析】1.中考考纲:(1)陈述句（肯定式和否定式）;(2)疑问句（一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句）;(3)祈使句；（4）感叹句2.近5年中考简单句考点及分值分布年份题型分值考查内容2012年单项选择1反意疑问句2013年单项选择2感叹句；特殊疑问句（howfar）2014年单项选择1感叹句2015年单项选择2一般疑问句；感叹句2016年单项选择2祈使句；感叹句【自主学习】一、用How，What(a/an)填空1.deliciousfooditis！CanIwantmore？2.interestingfilm！ThisisthemostinterestingfilmIhaveeverseen.3.badweather！Wecan'tgohiking.4.nicethemusicis！It'swrittenbyJayChou.5.goodnewsitis！Wecangoforapicnicthisweekend.6.beautifulclothestheyare！7.niceteacherheis！Hisclassesaresointerestingthatallthestudentslikehim.8.beautifultheflowersare！9.hardwork！I'mafraidIcan'tfinishitintime.10.dirtythewateris！It'sdangeroustodrinkit.参考答案1.What2.Whatan3.What4.How5.What6.What7.Whata8.How9.What10.How【教师点拨】考点1：句子类型(1)陈述句用陈述句来说明事实或阐述一个观点；有肯定和否定两种形式，句末用句号。如：TomcomesfromAustralia.Theboydidn'tdohishomeworkyesterday.(2)一般疑问句一般疑问句是把助动词或be动词提前，直接用yes或no回答的疑问句。如：CanyouspeakEnglish？Yes，Ican./No，Ican't.Doesheoftenrideabiketoschool？Yes，hedoes./No，hedoesn't.(3)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句特殊疑问词有：who，when，where，what，how，why，which，howlong，howmany，howoften等如：HowoftendoyouwatchTV？Whereareyougoingtospendyourholidaythissummer？(4)选择疑问句选择疑问句由“一般疑问句＋or＋供选择的部分”构成，不能用yes或no回答。如：—DoyoulikeEnglishorChinese？—IlikeEnglish.(5)祈使句祈使句是表示请求或命令的句子。肯定式：以“动词原形”开头。PleasespeakEnglishloudly.否定式：“Don't＋动词原形”开头。Pleasedon'ttalkinclass.【课堂检测】（）1.—doIneedtofeedthepetdog?—Twiceaday.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howoften（）2.—____T-shirtisthis?—Ithinkit’sTom’s.A.WhoseB.WhichC.WhatD.Who（）3.—_____didyouworkouttheprobleminsuchashorttime?—WithMr.Li’shelp.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Which（）4.—______doyoulikethefilm,AmericanCaptain3?—It’swonderful!Ilikeitverymuch.A.HowB.WhoC.WhatD.When（）5.___________tobringyournotebookhere!A.ForgetB.NotforgetC.Doesn’tforgetD.Don’tforget考点2感叹句感叹句是用来表示强烈的感情，句末用感叹号(！)，通常由how或what引导。结构：How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语+其他！What＋形容词＋不可数名词/名词复数＋主语＋谓语+其他！What＋a/an＋形容词＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语+其他！如：Howbeautifullyhesings！他唱歌多美妙啊！↓↓↓引导词主语谓语Whatbadweatheritis！天气真糟糕！↓↓↓引导词主语谓语Whatdifficultquestionstheyare！Fewstudentscananswerthem.Whatanhonestboyheis！Henevertellsalie.考点4：倒装句(1)So＋连系动词/情态动词/助动词＋另一主语。表示也一样（两个不同主语）；Neither/Nor＋连/情/助＋另一主语。表示也不（两个不同主语）；如：—Tomdrewverywell.—SodidI.(Tom画画好，我也一样)—Tomdidn’tverywell.—Neither/NordidI.(Tom画画不好，我也不好)(2)so＋前面的同一主语＋连系动词/情态动词/助动词。表示确实如此（同一主语）.如：—JimdidverywellinthisEnglishtest.—Sohedid.(Jim英语考试成绩好。他确实如此)【课堂检测】（）1.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheprogramIamasingerⅢ?—______excitingprogramitis!Ilikeitverymuch.A.WhataB.HowC.WhatanD.Howa（）2.________dangerousitisforachildtoswimaloneinariver!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa（）3.honestmanheis！A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan()4.weatheritis！WecangoboatingontheDongchangLake.A.HowbadB.HowgoodC.WhatgoodD.Whatbad()5....
