八、动词与动词时态【考纲分析】1.中考考纲:(1)动词的基本形式(2)系动词（3）及物动词和不及物动词（4）助动词（5）情态动词（6）时态（一般现在时，现在进行时，一般过去时，一般将来时，过去进行时，现在完成时）2.近5年中考动词的考点及分值分布年份题型分值考查内容2012年单项选择4情态动词:can’t；mustn’t;动词短语:turnup时态：过去进行时，现在完成时完形填空3动词及短语：buy;thinkabout;takeaway短文填空3动词：know,hand(上交)2013年单项选择4情态动词:can’t;动词短语:lookover;时态：现在进行时，现在完成时完形填空4动词及短语：share;accept;comeupwith;takeaway短文填空3动词：save;watching/seen2014年单项选择5情态动词:can;动词短语:keepintouchwith;时态：过去进行时，系动词；现在完成时完形填空3动词及短语：control;tookout;kepton短文填空3动词：make;arrived2015年单项选择5情态动词:must;动词短语:dependon;时态：系动词；现在进行时，现在完成时完形填空4动词及短语：avoid；leadto;throwaway;cheerup短文填空4.5动词：take;worry;happen2016年单项选择4情态动词:may;动词短语:setoff时态：一般将来时，现在完成时完形填空3动词及短语：lookdownupon;giveup;spread短文填空4.5动词：show/express;follow;spend【自主学习】一、写出下列动词的四种形式(第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式、过去分词)godoworkleaveplaystopsitcarrybuyspend二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.He(go)swimmingintherivereverydayinsummer.2.Whenhismotherusually(get)upeveryday？3.Look，thechildren(play)basketballontheplayground.4.He(listen)totheradiowhenIcamein.5.Lookatthecloud.Ithinkit(rain).6.He(sit)downandbegantoreadhisnewspaper.7.We(be)goodfriendssincewemetatschool.8.Hesaidthathe(come)backinfiveminutes.9.He(play)computergameswhenIgotthere.10.“Whenyou(buy)thecar？”“In1998.”参考答案一、go—goes—going—went—gone；do—does—doing—did—done；work—works—working—worked—worked；leave—leaves—leaving—left—left；play—plays—playing—played—played；stop—stops—stopping—stopped—stopped；sit—sits—sitting—sat—sat；carry—carries—carrying—carried—carried；buy—buys—buying—bought—bought；spend—spends—spending—spent—spent二、1.goes2.does，get3.areplaying4.waslistening5.willrain/isgoingtorain6..sat7.havebeen8.wouldcome9.wasplaying10.did，buy【教师点拨】考点1常考动词短语1..carefor/about喜欢，照顾(病人)2.catchupwith赶上；追上3.cheerup使振奋；使高兴起来4.closeto靠近5.comeon加油；快点6.comeout出来，出版，长出7.cometrue实现；达到8.comeupwith提出；想出9.fallasleep=gotosleep入睡10.findout寻找；查找11.finishdoing做完某事12.fixup修理13.getalong/onwith与……相处14.getback回来15.getoff下车16.geton上车17.getreadyfor为……准备18.getup起来19.giveaway赠送20.givein屈服，让步21.giveout发出(气味、热等)；分发22.giveup放弃；抛弃23.handin上交，交纳24.handout分发；发放25.hearabout/of听说26.hearfromsb.收到……的来信27.helponeselftosth.请随便吃点28.lookthrough浏览29.lookup查找30.lookover(医生)检查31.makefriendswith与……交友32.makemistakes犯错；出错33.makeprogress取得进步34.makeupone'smindtodo下决心35.mixup混淆，搅匀36.sb.payfor付款37.pickup捡起，开车去接……38.putaway整理，收起来39.puton穿上40.putout熄灭41.putup张贴、公布42.putoff推迟43.ringup打电话给44.runafter追，追赶45.runaway逃跑，失控46.runout(of)=useup用完，耗尽47.tryon试穿48.setup建立，创立，开办49.stayup不去睡，熬夜50.turndown/up/on/off调小/调大/打开/关掉【课堂检测】（）1.AfatherintheUKhas_______awonderfulideastosendhiskidstoschoolontime.Hetakeshissonstotheirschoolinawhitetank(坦克)A.lookeduptoB.madeupC.comeupwithD.shownup（）2....
