Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?第二课时SectionA(grammarfocus-3c)学习目标:1、重点单词away(adv.)远离mouse(n.)老鼠baby(adj.)幼小的;(n.)婴儿shout(v.)呼喊language(n.)语言2、重点词组runaway跑开shoutat冲大声喊叫3、重点句式(1)---Whatdidyoudolastweekend?上周末你做什么了?---Ididmyhomework./Wewentboating.我做作业。/我们去划船了。(2)---Whovisitedhergrandma?谁拜访过她的祖母?---Beckydid.Becky拜访过。(3)---Wheredidshegolastweekend?她上周末去过哪里?---Shewenttoafarm.她去过农场。(4)---Whodidshegowith?谁和她一起去的?---Shewentwithherclassmates.她和同学们一起去的。重点难点:1.一般过去时的用法;2.动词过去式的准确运用。导学设计:1.Howinteresting!真有趣!【归纳】Howinteresting!是How引导的感叹句,how修饰。句子结构是:(1)How+形容词原形+主语+系动词副词Howtallheis!他真高呀!(2)How+副词原形+主语+含实义动词的谓语Howfastheruns!他跑的真快!【延伸】What+名词短语+主语+谓语+其他!Whataninterestingbookitis!多有趣的一本书呀!2.That’swhyit’simportanttolearnasecondlanguage.这就是为什么学习第二语言很重要的原因。【归纳】(1)That’swhy+从句意为“这就是……的原因”,why引导。例如:That’swhyhewaslateyesterday.这就是他为什么昨天迟到的原因。【拓展】疑问词引导表语从句。例如:That’swhathewant.那正是他想要的。That’swhohelpedhim.那正是曾帮助他的人。(2)second是序数词,意为“第二”,在此表示“另外一个”,不强调排序,所以前面用不定冠词。例如:Hetriedathirdtime.他又尝试了一次。(3)It’s+形容词+forsb.todosth.意为“做某事多某人来说太……”。It’sdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.学会英语很难。3.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?你上周末干什么了?【归纳】Whatdid…do+过去时间状语?此句型用来提问,did是助动词,无人称和数的变化。与what位置相同的疑问词还有who“谁”、where“在哪儿”、when“什么时候”、how“怎么样”等。例如:Whatdidyourfatherdolastnight?你父亲昨晚上干什么了?Whatdidyourfriendsdoaweekago?你的朋友们一星期前干什么了?知识巩固:Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子1.---你弟弟假期去了哪儿?---去夏令营了。---_________________yourbrother__________________vacation?---He__________________summercamp.2.---上个星期天天气怎么样?----又热又干燥。---How_______theweatherlastSunday?---It_______hotand________.3.我认为这本词典不贵。I_________this________is________.4.昨晚我们什么事也没做。We__________________lastnight.5.周末我们总是过得很愉快。Onweekendswealways________________.Ⅱ.单项选择1.---__________didyougolastSunday?---Iwenttothezoo.A.HowB.WhereC.WhenD.Why2.Hedidn'thave________moneyforataxi,________hewalkedbacktothehotel.A.any;andB.much;becauseC.any;soD.some,so3.HisfatherleftforBeijingtwohours____.A.agoB.beforeC.behindD.front4.Aliceisvery_________andshealsojumpsvery_________.A.tall;tallB.tall;highC.high;tallD.high;high5.Alicewasvery_________whenshesawasnakenearher.A.tiredB.interestingC.scaredD.lovely6.---WhatdidYangYingsay?---Shesaidthey_______aschooltriplastweekend.A.willhaveB.hadC.wouldhaveD.haveⅢ.句型转换1.Heinvitedmetotheconcertyesterdayafternoon.(对画线部分提问)____________________heinviteyoutotheconcert?2.Ididmyhomeworkyesterdayevening.(改为一般疑问句)________you_______yourhomeworkyesterdayevening?3.Howwastheweather?(改为同义句)_________wastheweather_________?4.Istudiedforthemathexam.(改为否定句)I_________________forthemathexam.5.Myvacationwasprettygood.(对画线部分提问)___________________yourvacation?6.HewenttoBeijingwithparentsforthevacation.(对画线部分提问)hegotoBeijingwithforthevacation?参考答案导学设计1.形容词或副词2.(1)表语从句3.在过去某时间干什么知识巩固Ⅰ.1.Wheredid,goon,wentto2.was,was,dry3.think,dictionary,cheap4.didnothing5.havefunⅡ.1-6BCABCBⅢ.1.Whendid2.Did,do3.What,like4.didn’tstudy5.Howwas6.Whodid