七、连词【考纲分析】1.中考考纲:(1)连词2.近5年中考连词的考点及分值分布年份题型分值考查内容2012年单项选择1so完形填空1because短文填空1.5though/although2013年单项选择1and完形填空1but短文填空//2014年单项选择1unless完形填空//短文填空1.5but2015年单项选择1Either…or完形填空1but短文填空1.5if2016年单项选择1because完形填空1although短文填空1.5as【自主学习】一、选择恰当的连词填空and，or，but，because，though，since，if，when，so…that，notonly…butalso1.Stoptalking，please！you'llbepunished(惩罚)bytheteacher.2.Shegotobedhermothercameback.3.YesterdayJimdidn'tgotoseethefilm，hehadtostudyforhislessons.4.Thestudentsweretalkingaboutthesportsmeetingtheteachercamein.5.IwastiredIcouldn'twalkanyfarther.6.Theboyissoclever.Hecouldwritereadwhenhewasonly2.7.Tomwasillyesterday，hestillwenttoschoolasusual.8.HeaskedmeIwouldgoswimmingwithhimnextweekend.9.heworkedhard，hefailedthefinalexam.10.Bequick，you'llcatchthelastschoolbus.参考答案1.Or2.didn't，until3.because4.when5.so，that6.notonly，buralso7.but8.if9.Though10.and【教师点拨】考点1并列连词的基本用法(1)表示平行关系的词有：and(和，又，而)，or(或者，否则)，either…or(不是……就是；要么……要么)both…and(两者……都)，notonly…butalso(不仅……而且)，neither…nor(既不……也不)，aswellas(也，而且)如：Youshoulddosomehousework.Youcaneithercleantheroomorwashthedishes.Theboyisnotonlynaughtybutalsoclever.＝Theboyisnaughtyaswellasclever.(2)表示转折关系的词有：though/although(虽然)，evenif(即使)，but(但是)，yet(然而)，while(而)，however(然而)如：Thoughheisverytired，heisstillpractisingthepiano.IlikeEnglish，buthedoesn't.(3)表示因果关系的词：because，since(由于，既然)，for(因为)，as(由于，鉴于)，so(所以)，如：It'srainingsohard，soIcan'tgohomenow.Sinceyouhaveabadcold，youneedn'tgotoschooltoday.Asitwaslate，Ihadtogo.注意：because与so，though/although与but不能同时出现在一个句子里。如：Thoughheisveryold,hestillworks=Heisveryold,buthestillworks.【课堂检测】()1.Saveadropofwatereveryday______wecanhelpmakeabetterfuture.A.andB.butC.orD.so()2.—Workhard,_________you’llpasstheexam.—OK.I’lltrymybest.A.orB.andC.butD.so()3.Bequick,_____we’llbelateforschool.A.andB.butC.orD.so()4._______Joe________StevemaygocampingwithyouonTuesday,becausetheyarenotallowedtogooutonschooldays.A.Either,orB.Neither,norC.Both,andD.Notonly,butalso()5.—Didyoucatchthefirstsubwaythismorning?—No,Ididn’t.Ithadstartedmoving__________Icouldgetonit.A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.assoonas考点2从属连词的基本用法(1)引导时间状语从句的词有：when(当……时候)，while(当……时候)，after(在……之后)，before(在……之前)，assoonas(一……就)，until(直到)，since(自从)，as(一边……一边)，till/until(直到……才)注意：区别when(当……时候)和while(当……时候)：如：Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenmymothercameback.＝WhileIwasdoingmyhomework，mymothercameback.(2)sothat/inorderthat+句子(为了，(以便)，)so＋形容词/副词＋that…(如此……以致)；such＋(a/an)＋形容词＋名词＋that…(如此……以致)注意：当名词前面有many，much，few，little修饰时，则用“so”，不用“such”。如：TomissocleverthathelearnsChineseverywell.Hehassolittlemoneythathecan'tbuythebike.Jimsatinfrontsothathecouldheartheteacherclearly.【课堂检测】()1.—Excuseme,mayIcomein?—Notyet.Pleasewaitonyourchair_____yournameiscalled.A.andB.untilC.afterD.since()2.Ilovetheairitrainsbecauseitsmellsfresh.A.afterB.sinceC.beforeD.whenever()3.Don'tgoout______therainstops.Otherwise,you'llgetwet!A....
