六、介词【考纲分析】1.中考考纲:(1)介词和介词短语2.近5年中考介词的考点及分值分布年份题型分值考查内容2012年单项选择1infrontof完形填空1insurprise短文填空1.5without2013年单项选择1with完形填空//短文填空1.5from(thenon)2014年单项选择1against完形填空//短文填空1.5(learn)from2015年单项选择1Without(yourhelp)完形填空//短文填空1.5with2016年单项选择1before完形填空1inneed短文填空1.5(look)after【自主学习】用适当的介词填空1.Hisparentsareveryangryhimbecausehedidbadlyintheexam.2.Don'tbeafraidEnglish.Don'tbeafraidspeakEnglishpublic.3.ThedeskismadewoodGuangzhou.4.HeisbetterChinesethanmath.5.Thebottleisfullwater.Don'tfillitmilkanylonger.6.Jimmyfellthebike.Sohecouldn'tcatchupotherstudents.7.Heiseasytogetwellwith.8.TheplayersarebusygettingreadythecomingAsianGames.9.Hisfatherisverystricthimhisstudies.10.Ihaven'theardmysister.ShehasbeeninEnglandnearlyayear.11.It'snotpolitetolaughpeopleorplayajokethem.12.thehelpofthepolice，themanfoundhislostsonlast.参考答案1.with2.of，to，in3.of，in4.at5.of，with6.off，with7.on8.for9.with，in10.from，for11.at，on12.With，at【教师点拨】考点1表示时间的介词①in，after，later表示时间的区别in＋时间段，用于将来时，表示“过……后”。Hewillcomebackinanhour.after＋一段时间，用于过去时，表示“在……以后”。Afteranhour，hecameback.after＋时间点，用于将来时，表示“在……以后”。Hewillcomebackafter5o'clock.时间段＋later，表示“在……之后”。Anhourlater，hecameback.练习：1.—Howsoonwillthemeetingbegin？—tenminutes.2.Severaldays，hereturnedthedictionarytome.3.Hecalledmebackanhour.②in，on，at表示时间的区别in主要表达周、月、季节、年代；泛指上午、下午、晚上。on主要表示具体的某一天，也可表示某一天的某个时候。at表示某一时刻。注意：onthemorningof2009/onawinterafternoon练习：1.Mymotherusuallygetsupsix.2.Thelittlegirlwasbornacoldmorningofwinter2008.3.CantheteachercomebackMonday？③for，since表时间的区别for＋一段时间since＋时间点/句子练习：1.TheboyhasbeeninChinaaweek.＝TheboyhasbeeninChinaaweekago.＝TheboyhasbeenherehecametoChinalastweek.2.It'stenyearsIfirstmethim.④to，past，pass表时间的区别to介词，大于30分钟时，表示“差”。tentoseven6：50past介词，小于30分钟时，表示“过”。tenpastsix6：10pass动词，表示“经过，过去”。Hepassedbyme.练习：1.Astime，theybecamefriendsintheend.2.Pleasewakemeupathalfsix.3.Tenforty-fivemeansaquartereleven.【课堂检测】()1.ItisbelievedthatDecember21，1891，thefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayed.A.inB.onC.atD.by()2.—Howlonghaveyoustayedinthishotel?—Notlong，just____thisMonday.A.fromB.sinceC.forD.on()3.—Hurryup!There’sabuscoming!—Whyrun?Therewillbeanotherone_____twoorthreeminutes.A.byB.inC.forD.on()4.IsometimeshelpmymomwithherhouseworkSaturdays.A.atB.inC.onD.to()5.—Whattimedoyouusuallygotoschool，Jack？—abouthalfpastseven.A.OnB.InC.AtD.For考点2表示地点和方位的介词①above，over，on在……上面above在……上方(与物体表面不接触)。over在……正上方(与物体表面不接触)。on在……上面(与物体表面接触)。练习：1.Thereisabridgetheriver.2.Thereisapicturethewall.3.Theplaneisflyingthecloud.4.It'stoohottoday.Thetemperaturemustbe35℃.②through，across，cross穿过through介词，纵穿(从空间穿过)。Thesoldierswentthroughtheforest.across介词，横穿(横过某个平面)。Heiswalkingacrossthestreet.cross动词，横穿(横过某个平面)。＝Heiscrossingthestreet.练习：1.Walkthepark，youcanseeatallbuildingontheright.2.Becarefulwhenyougotheroad.3.Thepooroldmanwashitbyacarwhenhewastheroad.③among，b...
