九年级UNITS13-15基础知识巩固I词组1)aimat瞄准;针对2)forinstance例如;比如3)attimes有时;偶尔4)tostartwith首先5)cleanout清除;把…打扫干净6)getbacktosb.过一会再与某人通话7)beoff离开;走开8)sofar到目前为止9)thanksto幸亏;由于;因为10)lookforwardto盼望;期待11)carefor关心;关怀;照顾II句型1.Rainydaysmakemesad.阴雨天让我难受。2.Itmakesmewanttojoinaclean-upcampaign.这让我想加入一次清扫大运动。★make的用法1)makesb./sth.+adj.2)makesb./sth.+do使某人做某事(不带to)造句:★注意:被动语态时,必须带不定式符号to.句型2用被动语态改写:I__________________________wanttojoinaclean-upcampain.3.Forinstance,theycanhelpyoutocomparetwodifferentproductssothatyoucanbuytheoneyoureallyneed.例如,他们可以帮你比较两个不同的产品,以便你可以买到你确实需要的。1)forinstance=_______________2)sothat为了,以便,引导目的状语从句造句:★注意:so…that…常用来引导结果状语从句4.Inthepasttwelvemonths,they’vehadthreemajorconcertsandmadeahitCD.在过去的十二个月里,他们举办了三场较大的音乐会,出版了一张很受欢迎的CD唱片。1)“inthepast/last+时间段”常用于现在完成时的句子中。2)短语makeahit表示“大获成功”、“(演出等)大受欢迎;受到赞扬”翻译:他的歌曲轰动一时。Hissongwas________________.5.Thewallsaremadefromoldglassbottlesthataregluedtogether.墙是由旧玻璃瓶粘在一起建成的。bemadefrom/of意为“由……(原料)制成”bemadefrom看不出原材料是什么;bemadeof可看得出原材料补充:bemadeupof表示由一种种成分或一个个成员组成。完成句子:1)葡萄酒是由葡萄制成的。Wine_______________grapes.2)这桌子是由木头做的。Thedesk_______________wood.3)电视机是由数百个不同的零件组装成的。ATVsetis_________________hundredsofdifferentparts.练习I基础知识1翻译短语1)puton___putup___putoffputdownputaway2)turnon________turnoff________turnup______turndown_____3)thenumberof________anumberof__________4)havebeento________havegoneto_________havebeeninJinanfortwoweeks_____________2词形填空1)Herearesomethingstheyhavelearnedfrom_________(scientist)studies.2)Sunglassesareusedfor_________(keep)outthesun.3)Thestudentsare_________(confuse)aboutthe_________(confuse)problem.4)I’mconsidering__________(study)inBeijingorShanghai.5)Ifelt_____________(embarrass)wheneveryonelookedatme.6)Theoldbuilding_______(setup)yesterday.7)Youngpeopleshouldspeaktoold______(polite).8)Mostofthetrashcan_______(recycle)inthefuture.9)There______(use)tobealotofmanatees.10)Assoonashesawme,Hestopped_____(speak)tome.11)Whentheteachercamein,thestudentsstopped_____(talk).12)They(notcome)backyet.3完成句子1)他很聪明,知道如何赚更多的钱。Heisverycleverandheknows__________________.2)我不喜欢阴雨天,因为它常常使我伤感。Idon’tlike_____________,becauseitoften______________.3)学生应该学会如何学习,否则你会觉得压力太大。Studentsshouldlearn__________,oryouwill____________.4)我把钥匙忘在家了。I__________________________home.5)那天我起的很早以便能赶上第一班火车。ThatdayIgotupearly________________________.6)他假装没听见我说话,继续听音乐。He______________________andwentonlisteningtomusic.7)这个教室有10米长,6米宽。Theclassroomis______________________.8)离开房间时不要忘记关灯。Don’tforget________________whenyouleavetheroom.II中考链接1选择1)Loudmusicmaymakepeople__________fast.A.toeatB.eatC.eatedD.eats2)Thechildrenweremade__________homeworkfirst.A.doB.todoC.didD.doing3)----Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool?----_______thestudentsinourschool__overtwothousand.A.Thenumberof,isB.Thenumberof,areC.Anumberof,is4)Hurryup!Theplay____fortenminutes.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.began5)Whentheywereyoung,they__aroundfromplacetoplace.A.usedtotravellingB.usedtotravelC.wereusedtotravelD.areusedtotravelling6)___________haveyoubeeninChina?A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar7)Atlast,Lucymadethebaby______andthebabybegantolaugh.A.stopcryingB.tostopcryingC.stoptosayD.tostoptocry2句型转换:同义句1)Itisthreeyearssincehedied.Hehas______forthreeyears.2)Someendangeredanimalsarelookedafterinthezoo.Someendangeredanimalsare______ofinthezoo.3)ItseemsthatPolarBearsaregentleanimals.PolarBearsseems____gentleanimals.