Lesson26:KeeptheCandleBurningI
Learningaims:Masterthenewwords:holder,shallow,lighter,match,examine,oxygenII
Learningimportantanddifficultpoints:1)Letthecandleburnfortwoorthreeminutes
2)Whenthecandlestopsburning,ithasusedupalltheoxygenintheair
3)Howfardoesitrise
4)Becauseaboutonefifthoftheairismadeupofoxygen,thewaterrisesandfillsaboutonefifthofthejar
LanguagePoints:词汇详解1
Whenthecandlestopsburning,ithasusedupalltheoxygenintheair
当蜡烛停止燃烧时,它就用完了空气中所有的氧气了
【用法】useup意思是“用完、用光”,这是“动词+副词”短语
这类短语用名词作宾语时,名词可用在副词前,也可用在副词后;用代词作宾语时,代词则必须用在副词前
【举例】IgaveLiMingalotofpencils,buthehasusedthemupalready
我给了李明很多铅笔,但他已经把它们都用完了
Becauseaboutonefifthoftheairismadeupofoxygen,thewaterrisesandfillsaboutonefifthofthejar
因为组成空气的成分大约五分之一是氧气,所以水会上升并且填充瓶子的大约五分之一
【用法】短语bemadeupof意为“由……组成”,后加名词或代词作介词宾语
【举例】Thisgradeismadeu