初三英语复习学案（9Aunit6）一、重点词汇及短语1.wonder1)Iwonderifitisbigenough.(v.想知道)2)DoyouknowtheSevenWondersoftheworld?（n.奇迹）3)Youransweriswonderful.(adj.奇妙的，极好的)2.bright(adj.)→brightly(adv.)→brightness(n.)3.beinterested/showinterestinsth./indoingsth.对（做）某事感兴趣4.bleedtodeath(vi.)bleed→bled→bledblood(n.)5.evidenceofastruggle(n.)搏斗迹象strugglewithsb.(n.)/fightwithsb.与某人搏斗/打斗6.obvious→obviously7.putupagoodfight进行（抵抗、斗争等）putupyourhands举起putupadrawingofthesuspect张贴8．murdersb.(v.)→murderer(n.)杀人犯/murderess女杀人犯9.suspect(n.嫌疑犯;vt.怀疑；猜想)→suspicious(adj.)besuspiciousabout/ofsb./sth.对……表示怀疑10．chargesb.with…控告某人……罪/bechargedwith…被指控……11.beguiltyof…有……罪12.sofar=uptothepresent到目前为止。一般与现在完成时连用13.breath(n.)→breathe(v.)breatheheavily14.inanotherfiveminutes=infivemoreminutes再过五分钟15.complain(v.)→complaint(n.)complaintosb.aboutsth.向某人抱怨某事16.getalong(on)with…与……相处17.asaresult词组，“因此，作为结果”。先交代原因，再用asaresult连接结果，可放在句尾，也可放在句子中间。It’sraininghard,andasaresultwecan’tgoout.雨下的很大，因此我们不能出去。asaresultof…因为……，由于……Wecan’tgooutasaresultoftheheavyrain.18.seemtodo/be;itseemsthat……Heseemedaniceman=Heseemedtobeaniceman=Itseemedthathewasaniceman.他看起来像好人。19.beunderarrestfor因……而被拘捕bearrestedfor20.与犯罪有关的易混淆词汇犯罪类型Noun.犯罪分子或人Noun.犯罪行为Verb.抢劫robberyrobberrob入店行窃shopliftingshopliftershoplift谋杀murdermurderermurder偷窃theftthief/thievessteal绑架kidnappingkidnapperkidnap语法点：直接引语到间接引语的时态有变化。如直接引语的现在完成时变成间接引语的过去完成时等。时态变化中应注意：〖注意点1〗直接引语表述的是客观真理时，间接引语中的时态不变。Ourteachersaid,"Theearthmovesaroundthesun."→Ourteachersaidthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.直接引语是过去完成时，变间接引语时时态不变。Theboysaidtohisparents,"Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforesupper."→Theboytoldhisparentsthathehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforesupper.直接引语变成间接引语时，虚拟语气不变。"Wewishwedidn'thavetotakeexams."saidthechildren.→Thechildrensaidthattheywishedtheydidn'thavetotakeexams.〖注意点2〗指示代词、人称代词、时间状语、地点状语及方向性动词也有变化。如直接引语中的now变为间接引语的then等。注意如果转述发生在当地、当天的事，直接引语中的come,here,today,thismorning,yesterday,tomorrow等不必改变。Hesaid,"Iwantthis."→Hesaidthathewantedthat.Hesaid,"Iarrivedyesterdaymorning."→Hesaidhehadarrivedthemorningbefore.Hesaid,"I'llcomeherethisevening."→Hesaidhewouldcomeherethisevening.〖注意点3〗直接引语是陈述句，间接引语为that引导的宾语从句。Shesaidtome,"I'mstudyingJapanesethesedays."→Shetoldme(that)shewasstudyingJapanesethosedays.〖注意点4〗直接引语是一般疑问句时，间接引语为whether/if引导的宾语从句。Mr.Howeasked,"Areyoupreparingforit?"→Mr.Howeaskedwhetherwewerepreparingforit.如果是表示建议时可用suggest/advise来完成。"Shallwemeetatthetheatre?"hesaid.→Hesuggestedthatweshouldmeetatthetheatre.=Hesuggestedmeetingatthetheatre.〖注意点5〗直接引语是特殊疑问句时，间接引语为连接代词（副词）引导的宾语从句。Heasked,"Whichonedoyoulikebest?"→Heaskedwhichoneyoulikedbest.〖注意点6〗直接引语是反意疑问句时，间接引语为whether/if引导的宾语从句。Heasked,"Youhavesucceeded,haven'tyou?"→Heaskedusifwehadsucceeded.也可以将疑问部分的主语作间接引语中的宾语。"Shu...
