冀教版九年级下Unit4Workforpeace学案【基础知识精讲】单词精讲fightpeacepeacefulraiseprepareagreebattlesufferhappenchancebuyspendsuggestbothsinceheroexcepteithertrymanageprobablyopinionreturnspecialchoosecalmstillquietafraidsoonmustoverearnarguesearch短语精讲takeplacewalkdownhaveafightwithmakeuphaveameetingagreetoagreewithagreeonandsoonputanendtogetalongallrightfindoutlookforbelongtobelikelooklikebecauseoffallasleepthinkofthinkoverthinkaboutbebasedonhappentodohappentosbloseone’swaygetlostbelostlosetosbvoteforvoteagainsthaveafightwithsbtryone’sbesttodosthtobehonestgenerallyspeakingbebadforbegoodforbeangrysunrisesunsetbereadytodosthgetongetoffgetoutofgetupthekeytothedoorkindofsayhellotosb【重点知识拓展】（一）1.TheymustdieintheGreatFlood,allexceptNoahbecauseheisagoodman.人们必须在大洪水中死亡，诺亚除外，因为他是个好人。GreatFlood.大洪水，灭世洪水。becauseheisagoodman是原因状语从句except介词，除……之外，but也有此含义。例：Allwenttothecinemaexcept(but)Jim.所有人都去看电影了，除了吉姆。2.Intheeveningthedovecomesbackwithagreenolivebranchinitsmouth,showingthatlandisnearandthedangerisover.傍晚，鸽子嘴里叼着一个绿色橄榄枝回来了。这表明陆地在附近，危险结束了。withagreenolivebranchinitsmouth是介词with的复合结构，作伴随状语。showingthatlandisnearanddangerisover是动词的ing形式，作结果状语。landisnearanddangerisover是两个宾语从句。Shesaidgood-byewithtearsinhereyes.她含着泪说再见。3.Sincethen,peoplethinkboththedoveandtheolivebranchmeanapeacefullandandapeacefullife.从那时起，人们认为鸽子和橄榄树意味着和平的土地和和平的生活，所以他们用鸽子口衔橄榄枝的图画来表示他们热爱和平。boththedoveandolivebranchmeanapeacefullandandpeacefullife是宾语从句；withanolivebranchinitsmouth是介词短语作dove的定语，toshowtheirloveforpeace是不定式短语，表示目的。both...and...既……又……，不但……而且……，连接句中并列成分，连接主语时用复数形式。例：Bothheandhissisterlikecomputergames.他和妹妹都喜欢电脑游戏。peaceful形容词“和平的”，peace是名词。4.Iwouldlovetoraisedovesandplantanolivetree.我想养一只鸽子种一棵橄榄树。raise动词，饲养、种植，增长，举起……例：Theyraisedtheirhands.(putup)他们举起手。Theyraiserice.(grow)他们种水稻。Heraisesadog.(keep)他养一只狗。（二）1.Thearmygathered—theypreparedtofight.军队召集在一起——他们准备战斗。preparetodo准备做某事TheypreparedtocrosstheChangjiangRiver.他们准备横渡长江。preparesth.准备某事sth.是准备的内容例：Heispreparinghisspeech.他在准备他的讲演。prepareforsth.forsth.是准备的目。Wearepreparingthecomingexams.我们在为即将到来的考试做准备。2.Outofwar,pleaselettherecomepeace.让那里出现和平，远离战争。此句的正确语序为：Pleaselettherecomepeace,outofwar.therecome相当于therebe3.Theytalktogether,thenmakeaspeech.他们双方对话，然后发表演说。makeaspeech发表演说4.Theymustobey,doastheyaretold.他们必须服从，按命令去做。astheyaretold是方式状语从句，as按照，连词。I’lldoasyoutoldme.我按你说的做。5.Wehopetheyagreetodosomething.我们希望他们同意做些事情。agreetodo同意做……agreewithsb.(whatsb.says)同意某人或某人说的话agreeto+n.（表示计划、建议类）Iagreewithyou(whatyousaid).我同意你的看法。Doyouagreetomysuggestion?你同意我的建议吗？6.Weputanendtowar?我们结束战争吗？putanendtosth.相当于stopsth.结束……【中考考点衔接】语音下列各组单词中,有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同,选出该单词。1.A.likeB.fiveC.niceD.give()2.A.putB.cupC.butD.sun()3.A.eatB.seaC.greatD.tea()4.A.shortB.workC.reportD.sport()5.A.hearB.nearC.dearD.learn()6.A.largeB.girlC.gladD.game()翻译词组下列各句的划线部分都有Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三种译文,根据句意选择其中的正确译文。7.Maryusuallygetsupatsixinthemorning.A.上车B.起床C.醒来()8.LiGangislookingforhisdictionary.A.寻找B.照顾C.看见()9.Tom,pleasegotoMrGreen'sofficeatonce.A.从前B.立刻C.一次()10.It'swarmhere.You'dbettertakeoffyourcoat.A.拿走B.取出C.脱下()11.MissEvanstaughtusEnglishlastyear.A.去年B.今年C.明年()
