摘要随着我国人口老龄化问题的日益严重,养老保障压力的急剧增加,2015年10月,第十八届中央委员会第五次全体会议提出实施全面二胎政策,这是我国面对人口新形势做出的又一重大生育政策调整。“二胎”政策作为我国在当前人口新形势下提出的重要方针政策,在弥补养老金的缺口问题、挽回人口红利不断递减趋势、增加年轻、高素质新生劳动力,拉动经济增长等方面有着显著地积极影响,该政策的出台其带来的消极影响在当前形势下是极其微弱的,为此本文着重研究生育二胎对父母养老的积极影响。本文通过文献研究法和访问调查法对“二胎”政策出台后人们的生育意愿进行研究,对生育二胎对父母养老问题的积极影响进行归纳总结,通过此项研究发现,“二胎”政策出台后人们仍有顾虑,如何促进“二胎”政策实施,使其对养老带来的积极影响得到公众认可是本文的研究目的,为此本文提出有关的对策建议。希望通过此项课题研究能够为我国“二胎”政策的顺利实施,为我国老龄人口养老保障压力得到缓解提供帮助。关键词:二胎政策;生育意愿;养老保障;积极影响;对策建议AbstractWiththeagingofpopulationinourcountryisbecomingmoreandmoreserious,Pensionsecuritypressureincreasedsharply,October2015,EighteenthFifthPlenarySessionoftheCentralCommitteeproposedtheimplementationofcomprehensivetwo-childpolicy,Thisisanothermajorfertilitypolicyadjustmentinthefaceofthenewsituationinourcountry."TheimportantpolicyofchildpolicyinChinainthenewsituationofthecurrentpopulationofthepensiongapproblem,intheback,thedemographicdividendisdecliningtrend,increaseyoung,high-qualitylabor,stimulatingeconomicgrowthhasasignificantpositiveinfluence,Thenegativeimpactoftheintroductionofthepolicyitbringsisveryweakinthecurrentsituation,thispaperfocusesonthepositiveimpactonthesecondchildparentspension.Inthispaper,throughliteratureresearchandsurveyonthe"twochild"policyafterthepeople'sfertilitydesireofpositiveimpactonchildfamilypensionproblemsofparentsaresummarized,Thestudyfoundthat"peoplesecondchild"policiesstillhaveconcerns,howtopromotethe"secondchild"policyimplementation,thepositiveimpactofthepensionapprovedbythepublicisthepurposeofthisresearch,thispaperputsforwardrelevantsuggestions.HopingthatthroughthisresearchcanforthesmoothimplementationofChina's"secondchild"policy,tohelpeasethepressureofold-agesecurityofagingpopulationinChina.Keywords:Two-childpolicy;Fertilitydesire;Old-agesecurity;Positiveinfluence;Countermeasuresandsuggestions目录摘要.....................................................IAbstract.................................................II前言....................................................1一、绪论...........................................................1(一)研究背景.....................................................1(二)国内研究现状........................................1(三)研究意义.............................................2二、公众生育二胎的意愿研究................................3(一)政策阐述............................................3(二)公众关于生育二胎的意愿调查..........................3三、公众生育二胎对养老的积极影响...