英语专业四级语法重点汇总English英语专八专四学习复习资料英语专四语法重点汇总一、非谓语动词的重要考点1.有些经典动词背面可以接上不定式或动名词来做宾语的，不过在意思上是有区别的，重要常考到的动词罗列如下：meantodo想要（做某事）VSmeandoing意味（做某事）proposetodo打算（做某事）VSproposedoing提议（做某事）forgettodo忘掉（要做的事）VSforgetdoing忘掉（已做的事）remembertodo记得（要做某事）VSrememberdoing记得（做过）goontodo继而（做另一件事）VSgoondoing继续（做本来的事）stoptodo停下来去做另一件事VSstopdoing停止正在做的事regrettodo（对将要做的事）遗憾VSregretdoing（对已做过的事）懊悔2.不定式的习常使用方法经典句型整顿如下：如：“cannothelpbutdo”——“不得不做某事”如：“cannotbutdo”——“不禁做某事”如：“cannotchoosebutdo”——“不由自主地做某事”如：“candonothingbutdo”——“不能不做某事”如：“havenochoicebuttodo”——“只能做某事”如：“havenoalternativebuttodo”——“只能做某事”例句：Theboycannothelpbutbegreatlyinfluencedbytheusefulinstructiongivenbyhisfamilytutor.WhenIstartmyjobcareer,IcannotchoosebutlookbackuponthebeautifuldaysIspentoncampus.3.动名词的习常使用方法经典动名词的习惯句型整顿罗列如下：如：bebusy/activedoingsth.如：It’snogood/usedoingsth.如：spend/wastetimedoingsth.如：havedifficulty/trouble/problemdoingsth.如：haveagood/great/wonderfultimedoingsth.如：Thereisnopoint/sense/harm/usedoingsth.例句：Thereisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.（经典例句）牛奶洒了，哭也没用；懊悔是没有用的；覆水难受IreallyhaveproblemsolvingthesemathematicquestionssinceIamnotmajorinscienceafterall.二、形容词与副词及其比较级1.形容词的句法功能形容词一般在句子中用做定语、表语与主语的语法成分，一般考到的知识点总结如下：(1)以“a”开头的形容词如“alone”、“alike”、“asleep”、“awake”等一般不能做前置定语，一般是做表语或后置定语的例句：Jerrydidn’tpasstheimportantfinalexam,pleaselethimaloneforthetimebeing.Michaelcamebackfromjobjustnow,andhiseyeswereshutandheseemedtohavefallenasleep.(2)某些以副词词缀“-ly”结尾的词其实是形容词，不能看错是副词，例如“friendly”、“leisurely”、“lovely”等(3)下列动词既是实义动词又是系动词，注意用做系动词时，规定形容词做表语这些经典单词罗列如下：“remain”、“keep”、“become”、“get”、“grow”、“go”、“come”、“turn”、“stay”、“stand”、“run”、“prove”、“seem”、“appear”、“look”等例句：Thesituationremainstensebetweenthetwocountriesatthisjuncture.在这个节骨眼上，两国形势仍然持续紧张。Thereisstrongpossibilitythatsuchastyleofmutualcooperationwillproveunworkable.这种合作模式大有也许行不通。2.某些词虽然不用比较级形式却自身带有比较概念这些经典词汇总结如下：“inferior”、“minor”、“senior”、“prior”、“preferto”、“superior”、“major”、“junior”、“preferable”、“differfrom”、“comparedwith”、“incomparisonwith”、“differentfrom”、“ratherthan”等例句：Aftervisitingatweekends,Ithinktheirvillaissuperiortoalltheothervillasinthecountryside.3.有关比较级的特殊句型(1)notsomuch…as…与其说…还不如说…例句：Themajorreasonforhissuicideisn’tsomuchhisnegativeemotionsashisincapacitytotakecareofhimself.(2)no/notanymore…than…两者同样都不…例句：Itiswellacknowledgedbythepublicthattheheartisnoanymoreintelligentthanthestomach,fortheyarebothcontrolledbythebrainaltogether.(3)no/notanyless…than…两者同样都…例句：IwasgoodatalmostallsubjectswhenIwasinthejuniorhighschool,andparticularlyspeaking,mathematicswasnoanylessgoodthanphysicsatthattime.(4)justas…so…正...
