专题二完形填空考试大纲要求考纲解读在一篇约250词的短文中留出20个空白,要求考生从每题给的4个选项中选出最佳选项,使补足的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。既考查考生的英语基础知识,又考查考生综合运用语言的能力。主要测验学生的语言综合运用能力,包括词语辨析能力、语法结构分析能力、语篇理解能力、逻辑推理能力、文化背景透析能力、作者意图剖析能力和生活常识综合运用能力。该题型分值高、区分度强,是考生最容易“拉开距离”的一项测试。江苏高考完形填空近五年考查分布明细统计年份体裁选项设置词汇复现语境词义逻辑关系固定搭配2018记叙文315202017记叙文314212016夹叙夹议文414022015记叙文117202014记叙文21413从上表可以看出,江苏高考完形填空题设空以语境题和词汇题为主,注重在语境中考查词义及搭配。四个选项基本上属同一词类,相同语义范畴,选择时要求上下文通篇考虑。RaynorWinnandherhusbandMothbecamehomelessduetotheirwronginvestment.Theirsavingshadbeen__36__topaylawyers’fees.Tomakemattersworse,Mothwasdiagnosed(诊断)witha__37__disease.Therewasno__38__,onlypainrelief.Failingtofindanyotherwayout,theydecidedtomakea__39__journey,astheycaughtsightofanoldhikers’(徒步旅行者)guide.Thiswasalongjourneyofunaccustomedhardshipand__40__recovery.Whenleavinghome,RaynorandMothhadjust£320inthebank.Theyplannedtokeepthe__41__lowbylivingonboilednoodles,withthe__42__hamburgershoptreat.Wildcampingis__43__inEngland.Toavoidbeingcaught,theWinnshadtogettheirtentup__44__andpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.TheWinnssoondiscoveredthatdailyhikingintheir50sisalot__45__thantheyrememberitwasintheir20s.Raynor__46__alloveranddesiredabath.Moth,meanwhile,afteraninitial__47__,foundhissymptomswerestrangely__48__bytheirdailytiringjourney.__49__,thecouplefoundthattheirbodiesturnedforthebetter,withre-foundstrongmusclesthattheythoughthad__50__forever.“Ourhairwasfriedandfallingout,nailsbroken,clothes__51__toathread,butwewerealive.”Duringthejourney,Raynorbeganacareerasanaturewriter.Shewrites,“__52__hadtakeneverymaterialthingfrommeandleftmetornbare,anemptypageattheendofa(n)__53__writtenbook.Ithadalsogivenmea__54__,eithertoleavethatpage__55__ortokeepwritingthestorywithhope.Ichosehope.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了RaynorWinn和她丈夫Moth因为投资失误变得无家可归。祸不单行,她丈夫被诊断出患有严重疾病,无法医治。他们决定靠着仅有的一些钱外出旅行。36.A.drawnupB.usedupC.backedupD.keptup答案B[根据首句中的homeless与下文第三段中的“hadjust£320inthebank”可知他们的积蓄都用于支付律师费了,因此选择usedup(用光)。drawup“拟订,起草”;backup“支持,支援”;keepup“跟上,保持”。]37.A.mildB.commonC.preventableD.serious答案D[根据下一句中的“onlypainrelief”可知,Moth被诊断出患了一种严重的疾病,因此选择serious。]38.A.cureB.luckC.careD.promise答案A[没有治疗方法(cure),只能缓解疼痛。]39.A.businessB.walkingC.busD.rail答案B[根据本句中的“anoldhikers’(徒步旅行者)guide”与下文的内容可知,他们决定进行一场徒步旅行,因此选择walking。]40.A.expectedB.frighteningC.disappointingD.surprising答案D[从下文内容可知,这不但是一个艰苦的旅行,也是一个给他们带来惊喜的旅行,因此选择surprising。]41.A.budgetB.revenueC.compensationD.allowance答案A[根据本段中的“hadjust£320inthebank”和“bylivingonboilednoodles”可知,他们想方设法减少预算,因此选择budget。]42.A.frequentB.occasionalC.abundantD.constant答案B[以吃煮面条为主,偶尔也会去汉堡店里买点汉堡犒劳自己。occasional“偶尔的”,符合语境。]43.A.unpopularB.lawfulC.attractiveD.illegal答案D[根据后一句中的“Toavoidbeingcaught”可知...