专题三阅读理解考试大纲要求考纲解读要求考生阅读4篇短文,从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。题材广泛,包括科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等多方面内容。体裁多样,以记叙文、议论文、说明文为主。考查主旨大意、细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测等题型。高中英语教学大纲明确规定“侧重提高阅读能力”,这为我们的备考指明了方向。分析近几年的高考英语试题,我们不难看出,阅读理解是高考试题中难度最大,区分度最高的题型,自始至终占据着主导地位。阅读理解能力属于语言的领会技能,它不仅考查对语篇的整体把握能力,而且考查快速捕捉信息、准确理解特定细节以及复杂句子的能力。不仅要准确理解文章表层的意思,还要通过表层去推理、判断。除此之外,还涉及非语言因素,如:对所学语言国家的社会和文化背景知识的掌握、生活常识、逻辑知识和语言修养等。江苏高考阅读理解近五年考情分布明细统计年份内容20182017201620152014体裁记叙文00100议论文11021应用文11111说明文22212题型细节理解题77858推理判断题66376主旨大意题20321词义猜测题12110总结近几年江苏高考阅读理解可知,选材上更注重体现现实生活。所选文章涉及话题广,蕴涵丰富的人文、科普知识,具有思想性、人文性、趣味性、实用性等特点和鲜明的时代特色。文章选材丰富多样,注重考查考生在不同的语言背景下灵活运用英语语言知识分析问题和解决问题的能力。设题方式仍以细节理解题和推理判断题为主,符合考试大纲要求,推理判断题的比重有所加大。总体来说,语篇的难易度呈现层次性,区分度较高,高分难得,有利于高考选拔。ATheMetropolitanMuseumofArt1000FifthAvenueNewYork,NY10028211-535-7710www.metmuseum.orgEntrancesFifthAvenueat82ndStreetHoursOpen7daysaweek.Sunday-Thursday10:00-17:30FridayandSaturday10:00-21:00ClosedThanksgivingDay,December25,January1,andthefirstMondayinMay.Admission$25.00recommendedforadults,$12.00recommendedforstudents,includestheMainBuildingandTheCloisters(回廊)onthesameday;freeforchildrenunder12withanadult.FreewithAdmissionAllspecialexhibitions,aswellasfilms,lectures,guidedtours,concerts,gallerytalks,andfamily/children’sprogramsarefreewithadmission.Askabouttoday’sactivitiesattheGreatHallInformationDesk.TheCloistersMuseumandGardensTheCloistersmuseumandgardensisabranchofTheMetropolitanMuseumofArtdevotedtotheartandarchitectureofEuropeintheMiddleAges.Theextensivecollectionconsistsofmasterworksinsculpture,coloredglass,andpreciousobjectsfromEuropedatingfromaboutthe9thtothe15thcentury.Hours:Open7daysaweek.March-October10:00-17:15November-February10:00-16:45ClosedThanksgivingDay,December25,andJanuary1.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了纽约大都会艺术博物馆的参观须知。56.Howmuchmaytheypayifan11-year-oldgirlandherworkingparentsvisitthemuseum?A.$12.B.$37.C.$50.D.$62.答案C[细节理解题。根据题意并结合Admission部分中的“$25.00recommendedforadults”“freeforchildrenunder12withanadult”可知,他们应付两个成年人的门票费用。故选C。]57.TheattractionoftheCloistersmuseumandgardensliesinthefactthat________.A.itopensalltheyearroundB.itscollectionsdatefromtheMiddleAgesC.ithasamodernEuropean-stylegardenD.itsellsexcellentEuropeanglasscollections答案B[细节理解题。根据TheCloistersMuseumandGardens部分的前两句可知它吸引人的地方在于它的收藏品可追溯到中世纪,故选B。]BInthe1760s,MathurinRozeopenedaseriesofshopsthatboasted(享有)aspecialmeatsoupcalledconsommé.Althoughthemainattractionwasthesoup,Roze’schainshopsalsosetanewstandardfordiningout,whichhelpedtoestablishRozeastheinventorofthemodernrestaurant.Today,scholarshavegeneratedlargeamountsofinstructiveresearchaboutrestaurants.Takevisualhintsthatinfluencewhatweeat:diner...