第二讲│信息转换题这类题型无法从原文中找到原词或完全一样的原句，这需要我们对文章进行加工或变通。这些变通大多与语法知识有关，也有些与短语搭配和固定句型有关。信息转换题也和直接信息题一样，首先要找到文中与表格中相对应的信息。解题时可采用以下三个步骤：[典例](2016·江苏高考)Regardingmemory:OnceIlookupsomethingontheInternet，Idon’tneedtokeepallthedetailsforfutureuse—Iknowwheretofindthatinformationagainandcanquicklyandeasilydoso.Moregenerally，theInternetfunctionsasifitweremymemory.ThisfunctionoftheInternetisparticularlystrikingwhenI’mwriting;I’mnolongercomfortablewritingifI’mnotconnectedtotheInternet.It’sbecomenaturaltocheckfactsasIwrite，takingaminuteortwotodipintoPubMed，Wikipedia，orotherwebsites.●OntheInternet，wecouldquicklyandeasilylocatethedetails，andcheckfacts，without(73)________theminmind.分析第一步：题干中的“wecouldquicklyandeasilylocatethedetails”与文章第二段中“Iknowwheretofindthatinformationagainandcanquicklyandeasilydoso”意思相近，因此可以定位到这一段。第二步：根据第二段中的第一句“OnceIlookupsomethingontheInternet，Idon’tneedtokeepallthedetailsforfutureuse”可以确定关键信息词是keep。第三步：因为题干上要填写的单词前面是介词without，所以确定答案填keep的动名词形式，即：keeping。[知识链接]信息转换常用词句1.belongtotheclub＝amember/oneofthemembersoftheclub2.objectto＝beopposedto＝oppose3.don’trespondto...＝makenoresponseto...＝saynothinginresponseto...4.accompanysb＝keepsbcompany5.accuse...of...＝charge...with...6.can’thelp/choosebutdo...＝havenoalternative/choicebuttodo...7.applyto...＝makeanapplicationto...8.anapproachtodoing＝awaytodo/ofdoing9.approveof＝subscribeto＝beinfavorof＝support10.bebeneficialto＝beofbenefitto＝benefit11.beboredwith＝betiredof＝befedupwith12.dosthwithcaution＝dosthcautiously13.It’slikelythat...＝Thechanceisthat.../Chancesarethat...＝Thereisachance(arechances)that...14.comparedto/with...＝incomparisonwith...15.congratulatesbonsth＝show/expresscongratulationstosbonsth16.asaresult＝inconsequence17.consistof＝bemadeupof＝becomposedof18.agreewith＝correspondwith/to＝beconsistentwith19.facesth＝befacedwithsth20.bemercifulto＝havemercyon＝showmercyto21.alittle＝slightly22.thanksb＝begratefultosb23.drawnear＝bearoundthecorner24.occurtosb＝strikesb25.delay＝putoff＝postpone26.deliberately＝onpurpose＝bydesign27.looklikesb＝resemblesb28.makeasummaryof...＝summarize...29.besuperiorto＝bebetterthan30.tendtodo...＝haveatendencytodo...
