第三讲│信息概括题这类题目难度大、要求高、得分低,考生要在透彻理解文章的基础上,根据文中相关信息综合分析后提炼出新词
此类题目主要分为两种类型:(1)总结性词汇
设题大多数情况下是概括文章的标题、段落大意、事件过程、文章的目的、意义以及得出的结论等
解题关键(2)归纳词
有的题目在原文中可能找不到具体的信息句
这就要求我们首先要确定信息区域,然后对该区域进行认真地分析归纳
解题关键[注意]信息概括题有时必须结合表格本身才能正确解答
[典例1](2017·江苏高考)Statisticsshowthattheaveragenumberofbirthsperwomanhasfallenfrom4
9intheearly1960sto2
5nowadays
Furthermore,around50%oftheworld’spopulationliveinregionswherethefigureisnowbelowthereplacementlevel(i
1birthsperwoman)andalmostalldevelopednationsareexperiencingsub-replacementbirthrate
Youmightthinkthatdevelopingnationswouldmakeuptheloss(especiallysince80%oftheworld’speoplenowliveinsuchnations),butyou’dbewrong
Decliningbirthrateisamajorprobleminmanydevelopingregionstoo,whichmightcausecatastrophicglobalshortagesofworkforcewithinafewdecades
Itwouldbedifficultforde