1．雨是常见的自然现象，古往今来有很多描写雨的诗句，如杜甫《春夜喜雨》中“随风潜入夜，润物细无声”用褒义的色彩写春雨；而欧阳修《蝶恋花》中“雨横风狂三月暮”用贬义的色彩写春雨，请你试着写一段雨的文字。要求：(1)用褒义或贬义的色彩，侧重在描写中抒情；(2)运用比拟、比喻两种修辞；(3)结构相对完整，语言简明、准确、生动；(4)不少于200字。答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．长江与黄河都是中国的母亲河，她们孕育了千年华夏文明。请你写一段文字，表达对河流的认识与感悟。要求：(1)叙述、描写、抒情相结合；(2)用比喻与拟人修辞；(3)结构相对完整，语言简明、连贯、得体；(4)不少于200字。答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．祥林嫂是鲁迅在《祝福》中塑造的经典人物形象，“祥林嫂之死”，总能引起读者诸多的思考。你对“祥林嫂之死”有何看法？请写下来。要求：(1)叙议结合，观点鲜明，有理有据；(2)用排比的修辞和疑问句式；(3)结构相对完整，语言简明、连贯、得体；(4)不少于200字。答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．朱自清在《荷塘月色》中情不自禁地联想到《西洲曲》里的诗句“采莲南塘秋，莲花过人头；低头弄莲子，莲子清如水”。请根据诗歌内容进行联想与想象，对诗歌进行扩写。要求：(1)场景描写中侧重细节，符合诗歌意境；(2)使用比喻、拟人修辞；(3)结构相对完整，语言简明、连贯、得体；(4)不少于200字。答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．从小学到高中，我们经历了无数的考试。请以“考试的铃声响了，他走进考场……”为开头，写一段文字。要求：(1)通过描写，侧面烘托人物心理；(2)用第三人称与比喻修辞；(3)结构相对...
