非谓语动词基础训练1
(武昌2014届高三调研)Thecarrandownthehill,andthedriverwasreported,accordingtothelocalnewspaper,intheaccident.(kill)车从山上滚了下来
据当地报纸报道,司机在这场事故中丧生了
解析:tohavebeenkilled考查非谓语动词
sb/sthbereportedto
为固定搭配,意为“据报道……”
kill和thedrive之间为动宾关系,且“伤害”的动作已经发生,所以要用不定式的完成被动式2
(龙泉2014届月考)Wehadsomuchtrouble_____________________ourproposal
(talk)我们费了好大的劲才说服他接受我们的提议
解析:(in)talkinghimintoaccepting考查非谓语动词
havetrouble(in)doingsth
表示“做……有困难”,是固定搭配
talksb
intodoingsth
意为“说服某人干某事”
(黄冈中学2014届月考)_______________theSpringandAutumnandtheWarringStates,theGreatWallisstillperfectlypreserved
(date)追溯到春秋战国时代,长城至今仍保存完好
解析:Datingfrom/backto考查非谓语动词
datefrom/backto意为“追溯到……”
datefrom/backto与theGreatWall之间为主动关系,所以要用现在分词作状语
(黄冈中学2014届月考)_______________________sittingintheclassroomalldaymayaccountforthesestudents’droppingout