（湖北专用）（新课标）高考英语二轮复习作业手册 专题限时集训20 文化教育型阅读理解(二)VIP专享VIP免费

专题限时训练(二十)[文化教育型阅读理解(二)](限时：25分钟)(一)HumanremainsofancientsettlementswillbereburiedandlosttoscienceunderalawthatthreatensresearchintothehistoryofhumansinBritain,agroupofleadingarcheologists(考古学家)say.Inaletteraddressedtothejusticesecretary,KenClarke,40archaeologistswriteoftheir“deepandwidespreadconcern”abouttheissue.ItcentresonthelawintroducedbytheMinistryofJusticein2008whichrequiresallhumanremainsunearthedinEnglandandWalestobereburiedwithintwoyears,regardlessoftheirage.Thedecisionmeansscientistshavetoolittletimetostudybonesandotherhumanremainsofnationalandculturalsignificance.“Yourcurrentrequirementthatallarchaeologicallyunearthedhumanremainsshouldbereburied,whetherafterastandardperiodoftwoyearsorafurtherspecialextension,iscontrarytobasicprinciplesofarchaeologicalandscientificresearchandofmuseumpractice，”theywrite.Thelawappliestoanypiecesofboneuncoveredataround400digsites,includingtheremainsofbodiesfoundatStonehengein2008thatdatebackto3，000BC.Archaeologistshavebeengrantedatemporaryextensiontogivethemmoretime,buteventuallytheboneswillhavetobereturnedtotheground.ThearrangementsmayresultinthewasteoffuturediscoveriesatsitessuchasHappisburghinNorfolk,wherediggingiscontinuingafterthediscoveryofstonetoolsmadebyearlyhumans950，000yearsago.IfhumanremainswerefoundatHappisburgh,theywouldbetheoldestinnorthernEuropeandthefirstindicationofwhatthisspecieswas.Underthecurrentpracticeofthelaw,thoseremainswouldhavetobereburiedandeffectivelydestroyed.Before2008,guidelinesallowedfortheproperpreservationandstudyofbonesofsufficientageandhistoricalinterest,whiletheBurialAct1857appliedtomorerecentremains.TheMinistryofJusticeassuredarchaeologiststwoyearsagothatthelawwastemporary,buthassofarfailedtoreviseit.MikeParkerPearson,anarchaeologistatSheffieldUniversity,said,“Archaeologistshavebeenextremelypatientbecausewewereledtobelievetheministrywassortingoutthisproblem,butwefeelthatwecannotwaitanylonger.”Theministryhasnoguidelinesonwhereorhowremainsshouldbereburied,oronwhatrecordsshouldbekept.1．Accordingtothepassage,scientistsareunhappywiththelawmainlybecause________．A．itisonlyatemporarymeasureonthehumanremainsB．itisunreasonableandthusdestructivetoscientificresearchC．itwasintroducedbythegovernmentwithouttheirknowledgeD．itisvagueaboutwhereandhowtoreburyhumanremains2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Temporaryextensionoftwoyearswillguaranteescientistsenoughtime.B．HumanremainsoftheoldestspeciesweredugoutatHappisburgh.C．Humanremainswillhavetobereburieddespitetheextensionoftime.D．Scientistshavebeenwarnedthatthelawcanhardlybechanged.3．WhatcanbeinferredabouttheBritishlawgoverninghumanremains?A．TheMinistryofJusticedidnotintendtoprotecthumanremains.B．TheBurialAct1857onlyappliedtoremainsuncoveredbefore1857.C．Thelawonhumanremainshasn'tchangedinrecentdecades.D．TheMinistryofJusticehasnotdoneenoughaboutthelaw.4．Whichofthefollowingmightbethemainideaofthepassage?A．Newdiscoveriesshouldbereburied,thegovernmentdemands.B．Researchtimeshouldbeextended,scientistsrequire.C．Lawonhumanremainsneedsthoroughdiscussion,authoritiessay.D．Lawcouldburyancientsecretsforever,archeologistswarn.(二)Lookingforsomeinspirationorideasforyourcreativestories?Tostartwith,somewritersdescribewinterbyusingtheirfivesensesortheirimagination.Otherswriteontheirfavouritewin...