1．阅读下面这首清词，完成题目。(6分)清平乐·弹琴峡①题壁纳兰性德泠泠②彻夜，谁是知音者。如梦前朝何处也，一曲边愁难写。极天关塞云中，人随雁落西风。唤取红巾翠袖，莫教泪洒英雄。〔注〕①《大清一统志·顺天府》载，“弹琴峡，在昌平州西北居庸关内，两山相峙，水流石罅，声若弹琴”。②泠泠：水流声。(1)这首词描写了怎样的边塞景象？有什么作用？(3分)答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)这首词主要抒发了作者哪些情感？请简要概括。(3分)答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．阅读下面这首宋诗，完成题目。(6分)忆昔陆游忆昔从戎出渭滨，壶浆马首泣遗民。夜栖高冢占星象，昼上巢车望虏尘。共道功名方迫逐，岂知老病只逡巡。灯前抚卷空流涕，何限人间失意人。(1)这首诗可分为几个层次？它们分别写了什么内容？(3分)答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)“岂知老病只逡巡”中的“逡巡”用得极妙，请结合诗句简要分析。(3分)答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．阅读下面这首诗歌，回答后面的问题。(6分)祭常山回小猎[宋]苏轼青盖前头点皂旗，黄茅冈下出长围。弄风骄马跑空立，趁兔苍鹰掠地飞。回望白云生翠，归来红叶满征衣。圣朝若用西凉簿①，白羽犹能效一挥。〔注〕①西凉簿：指晋将军谢艾，曾任西梁州主簿，本书生，善用兵，胜仗无数。(1)请赏析“弄风骄马跑空立”一句中的“弄”字。(3分)答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)这首诗表现了诗人怎样的思想感情？请简要分析。(3分)答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．阅读下面这首唐诗，完成题目。(6分)处士卢岵山居温庭筠西溪问樵客，遥识主人家。古树老连石，急泉清露沙。千峰随雨暗，一径入云斜。日暮鸟飞散，满山荞麦花。(1)诗歌颔、颈两联写山居景色用了什么手法？请简要分析。(4分)答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)这首诗表现了处士怎样的生活情趣和诗人什么样的感情？(2分)答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．阅读下面这首宋词，回答问题。(6分)一剪梅无名氏漠漠春阴酒半酣。风透春衫，雨透春衫。人家蚕事欲眠三。桑满筐篮，柘满筐篮。先自离怀百不堪。樯燕呢喃，梁燕呢喃。篝灯强把锦书看。人在江南，心在江南。(1)结合全词，分析“篝灯强把锦书看”一句中“强”字的表达效果。(3分)答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)请简要分析这首词中景与情之间的关系。(3分)答：________________________...
